Pembentukan karakter kewirausahaan santri melalui koperasi pondok pesantren di Pondok Pesantren Al-Yasini Areng-Areng Wonorejo Pasuruan

INDONESIA:

Seorang santri harus memiliki karakter wirausaha agar dapat menciptakan suatu peluang usaha saat terjun ke masyarakat. Karakter kewirausahaan santri dapat dibentuk melalui berbagai cara, salah satunya adalah melalui kopontren atau koperasi pondok pesantren. Kopontren merupakan koperasi yang berada di dalam pondok pesantren. Kopontren sebagai wadah atau tempat bagi para santri untuk mengetahui secara langsung tentang berwirausaha dan penerapan tentang berekonomi sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Dengan pendidikan kewirausahaan diharapkan bisa membekali santri dengan berbagai kemampuan sesuai dengan tuntutan zaman.

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk: (1) Mendeskripsikan pengelolaan koperasi pondok pesantren di Pondok Pesantren Al-Yasini Pasuruan. (2) Mengetahui cara pembentukan karakter kewirausahaan santri melalui koperasi pondok pesantren di Pondok Pesantren Al-Yasini Pasuruan. (3) Mengetahui wujud nyata atau hasil dari pembentukan karakter kewirausahaan santri melalui koperasi pondok pesantren di Pondok Pesantren Al-Yasini Pasuruan.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Instrumen kunci adalah peneliti sendiri, dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dan gabungan/triangulasi. Data dianalisis dengan cara mereduksi data yang tidak relevan, menyajikan data dan menarik kesimpulan.

Hasil penelitian di Pondok Pesantren Al-Yasini Pasuruan menunjukkan bahwa, (1) Pengelolaan koperasi pondok pesantren Al-Yasini dilakukan berdasarkan struktur organisasi yang telah disepakati bersama pada Rapat Anggota, serta koperasi-koperasi yang ada sebagian besar dikelola oleh santri-santri senior. (2) Pembentukan karakter kewirausahaan santri melalui kopontren di Al-Yasini dilakukan dengan beberapa cara diantaranya: seminar-seminar tentang kewirausahaan, pengabdian santri kepada pondok melalui usaha non ritel, adanya HIPSI atau Himpunan Pengusaha Santri, pembelajaran muamalah tentang kopontren, pelatihan sesuai minat dan bakat. (3) Santri menunjukkan bahwa karakter mereka sudah dapat dikatakan mempunyai jiwa kewirausahaan. Santri mempunyai karakter tekun, mandiri, berorientasi pada masa depan, memiliki tujuan yang berkelanjutan, mempunyai jiwa kepemimpinan, dan lain-lain.

ENGLISH:

Islamic boarding school’s student must have an entrepreneurial character in order to create a business opportunity when plunging into the society. The entrepreneurial character of Islamic boarding school’s student can be formed in many ways; one of them is through cooperative boarding school or called as Kopontren. Kopontren is a cooperative in the boarding school. Kopontren as a place for the students to learn about entrepreneurship directly and the application of economic activity in accordance with Islamic law. With entrepreneurship education is expected to equip students with various abilities in accordance with the demands of the times.

The purposes of this research are: (1) to describe the management of Islamic boarding school’s cooperative in Islamic Boarding School Al-Yasini Pasuruan. (2) To determine how the entrepreneurial character formation of Islamic boarding school’s student through the Islamic boarding school’s cooperative in Islamic Boarding School Al-Yasini Pasuruan. (3) To know the real form or the result of the formation of entrepreneurial character through the Islamic boarding school’s cooperative in Islamic boarding school Al-Yasini Pasuruan. This research used qualitative approach. The key instrument is own researches and data collection techniques are observation, interview, documentation and combination /triangulation. Data were analyzed by reducing irrelevant data, display data and drawing conclusions.

Research in Islamic boarding school Al-Yasini Pasuruan shows that, (1) The management of cooperative boarding school Al-Yasini performed by an organizational structure that has been agreed and cooperatives that exist mostly run by senior of Islamic boarding school’s student and the rest is taken from the outside community of Islamic boarding school, (2) The formation of the entrepreneurial character of students through kopontren in Al-Yasini done in several ways including: seminars on entrepreneurship, dedication of students to the hut through the small, and then HIPSI or Businessmen's Association Islamic, as well as learning about muamalah, they are trained in advance the interests and talents. (3) Through the Islamic boarding school’s cooperative of Al-Yasini, students become interested in entrepreneurship. We can know it from the number of senior students who are interested to join Islamic boarding school’s cooperative of Al-Yasini.