Wijaya, Azis Tanu (2021) #NOPUBLISH 5/7/2024# Keanekaragaman serangga permukaan tanah di lahan bekas terbakar dan tidak terbakar kawasan blok savana bukit teletubbies Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK:
Kebakaran lahan pada 6 September 2023 di Blok Savana Lembah Watangan atau Bukit Teletubbies tidak hanya merusak ekosistem tanaman khas Bromo, tetapi juga berdampak negatif pada fauna, termasuk mamalia, burung, reptil, dan serangga. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi genus serangga permukaan tanah di dua kondisi lahan yang berbeda. Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan eksploratif menggunakan teknik pitfall trap. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan yang mengalami kebakaran dan tidak mengalami kebakaran di kawasan Blok Savana Bukit Teletubbies Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru dengan total 50 plot. Parameter penelitian mencakup indeks keanekaragaman, dominansi (D), kemerataan (Dmg), kekayaan jenis (E), dan kesamaan komunitas (Cs). Jumlah genus yang ditemukan sebanyak 853 individu, yang terdiri dari 3 ordo, 6 famili dan 7 genus. Keanekaragaman di lahan bekas terbakar sebesar 1,6, sementara di lahan tidak terbakar sebesar 1,283. Dominansi di lahan tidak terbakar menunjukkan nilai sebesar 0,2554 dan di lahan tidak terbakar sebesar 0,4212. Indeks kemerataan di lahan bekas terbakar memiliki nilai 0,7077 dan di lahan tidak terbakar sebesar 0,5156. Nilai indeks kekayaan jenis menunjukkan nilai sebesar 1,074 pada lahan bekas terbakar dan 0,9414 pada lahan tidak terbakar. Kesamaan dua lahan (Cs) di kedua lahan menunjukkan nilai sebesar 0, 626. Parameter fisika dan kimia tanah di lahan bekas terbakar memiliki nilai suhu 21,9°C, kelembapan 70%, kadar air 6,60%, pH 6,10, C-organik 1,15%, N total 0,15%, dan C/N rasio 7,65%. Sementara itu, di lahan tidak terbakar memiliki nilai suhu 21,2°C, kelembapan 66,6%, kadar air 7,41%, pH 6,04, C-organik 1,23%, N total 0,14%, dan rasio C/N 8,87%.
ABSTRACT:
The land fire on September 6, 2023, in the Savanna Block of Watangan Valley, orTeletubbies Hill, not only damaged the typical Bromo plant ecosystem but also hadnegative impacts on fauna, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects. The researchaims to identify the genera of soil surface insects in two different land conditions. Theresearch method is descriptive with an exploratory approach using the pitfall traptechnique. The study was conducted in both burned and unburned land areas in theTeletubbies Hill Savanna Block of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, with a total of50 plots. Research parameters include diversity index, dominance (D), evenness (Dmg),species richness (E), and community similarity (Cs). The number of genera found was 853individuals, consisting of 3 orders, 6 families, and 7 genera. Diversity in burned land was1,6, while in unburned land it was 1,283. Dominance in unburned land showed a value of0,2554, and in burned land, it was 0,4212. The evenness index in burned land had a valueof 0,7077, and in unburned land, it was 0,5156. The species richness index value was 1,074in burned land and 0,9414 in unburned land. The similarity between the two lands (Cs)showed a value of 0,626. Soil physical and chemical parameters in burned land were:temperature 21.9°C, humidity 70%, water content 6.60%, pH 6.10, organic C 1.15%, totalN 0.15%, and C/N ratio 7.65%. Meanwhile, in unburned land, the temperature was 21.2°C,humidity 66.6%, water content 7.41%, pH 6.04, organic C 1.23%, total N 0.14%, and C/Nratio 8.87%
مستخلص البحث:
ﻳﻀﺮﺣﺮﻳﻖاﻷرضفي6ﺳﺒﺘﻤبر2023فيواديواKﻧﻐﺎنﺳﺎﻓﺎPﺑﻠﻮكأوﺗﻴﻠﻴﺘﺎﺑﻴﺰﻫﻴﻞXﻟﻨﻈﺎماﻟﺒﻴﺌﻲاﻟﻨﺒﺎتياﻟﻨﻤﻮذﺟﻲﻟبروﻣﻮﻓﺤﺴﺐ،ﺑﻞأﺛﺮأﻳﻀﺎﺳﻠﺒﺎﻋﻠﻰ،بمﺎفيذﻟﻚاﻟﺜﺪﻳﻴﺎتواﻟﻄﻴﻮرواﻟﺰواﺣﻒوالحﺸﺮات.ﻛﺎناﻟﻐﺮضﻣﻦاﻟﺪراﺳﺔﻫﻮتحﺪﻳﺪﺟﻨﺲالحﺸﺮاتﻋﻠﻰﻣﺴﺘﻮىاﻷرضفيﺣﺎﻟﺘينأرﺿﻴﺘينمخﺘﻠﻔﺘين.ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔاﻟﺒﺤﺚوﺻﻔﻴﺔﻣﻊﻣﻨﻬﺞاﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎفيXﺳﺘﺨﺪامﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔpitfall trap.تمإﺟﺮاءاﻟﺒﺤﺚﻋﻠﻰأرضﺗﻌﺮﺿﺖلحﺮﻳﻖولمﺗﺘﻌﺮضلحﺮﻳﻖفيﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔﺳﺎﻓﺎPﺑﻠﻮكفيﻣﻨﺘﺰﻩﺑﻮﻛﻴﺖﺗﻴﻠﻴﺘﺎﺑﻴﺰﺑﺮوﻣﻮﺗﻴﻨﺠﺮﺳﻴﻤيرواﻟﻮﻃني�جمﺎلي50ﻗﻄﻌﺔأرض.ﺗﻀﻤﻨﺖﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎتاﻟﺒﺤﺚﻣﺆﺷﺮاﻟﺘﻨﻮع،والهﻴﻤﻨﺔ)D(،واﻟﺘﻜﺎﻓﺆ)Dmg(،وﺛﺮاءاﻟﻨﻮع)E(،وﺗﺸﺎﺑﻪا�ﺘﻤﻊ)Cs(.ﻋﺪداﻷﺟﻨﺎساﻟتيتماﻟﻌﺜﻮرﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎﻫﻮ853ﻓﺮدا،ﺗﺘﻜﻮنﻣﻦ3رﺗﺐو6ﻋﺎﺋﻼتو7أﺟﻨﺎس.ﻛﺎناﻟﺘﻨﻮعفياﻷراﺿﻲالمحﺮوﻗﺔاﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ1.6،ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎﻛﺎنفياﻷرضﻏيرالمحترﻗﺔ1.283.ﺗﻈﻬﺮاﻟﺴﻴﺎدةفياﻷراﺿﻲﻏيرالمحترﻗﺔﻗﻴﻤﺔ0.2554وفياﻷراﺿﻲﻏيرالمحترﻗﺔﻫﻲ0.4212.ﻣﺆﺷﺮاﻟﺘﺴﺎويفياﻷراﺿﻲالمحﺮوﻗﺔﻟﻪﻗﻴﻤﺔ0.7077وفياﻷراﺿﻲﻏيرالمحترﻗﺔﻫﻮ0.5156.ﺗﻈﻬﺮﻗﻴﻤﺔﻣﺆﺷﺮاﻟﺜﺮوةﻣﻦاﻟﻨﻮعﻗﻴﻤﺔ1.074ﻋﻠﻰاﻷراﺿﻲالمحﺮوﻗﺔو0.9414ﻋﻠﻰاﻷراﺿﻲﻏيرالمحترﻗﺔ.ﻳﻈﻬﺮﺗﺸﺎﺑﻪﻗﻄﻌﺘين)Cs(فيﻛﻼالمﺨﻄﻄينﻗﻴﻤﺔ0.626.ﻛﺎﻧﺖالمﻌﻠﻤﺎتاﻟﻔﻴﺰ�ﺋﻴﺔواﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔﻟﻠترﺑﺔفياﻷرضالمحﺮوﻗﺔﻗﻴﻤﺔدرﺟﺔﺣﺮارة21.9درﺟﺔﻣﺌﻮﻳﺔ،واﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ70٪،ومحﺘﻮىاﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ6.60٪،ودرﺟﺔالحﻤﻮﺿﺔ6.10،والمﻮاداﻟﻌﻀﻮﻳﺔ1.98٪،وC-organic 1.15٪،وإجمﺎليN 0.15٪،وﻧﺴﺒﺔC / N 7.65٪.وفياﻟﻮﻗﺖﻧﻔﺴﻪ،فياﻷراﺿﻲﻏيرالمحترﻗﺔ،ﺗﺒﻠﻎﻗﻴﻤﺔدرﺟﺔالحﺮارة21.2درﺟﺔﻣﺌﻮﻳﺔ،واﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ66.6٪،ومحﺘﻮىاﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ7.41٪،ودرﺟﺔالحﻤﻮﺿﺔ6.04،والمﻮاداﻟﻌﻀﻮﻳﺔ2.13٪،وC-organic 1.23٪،وإجمﺎليN 0.14٪،وﻧﺴﺒﺔC / N 8.87٪
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
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Supervisor: | Hasyim, Muhammad Asmuni and Hanifa, Berry Fakery |
Keywords: | Keanekaragaman; kebakaran pitfall trap; serangga permukaan tanah; TNBTS. Burned; diversity; pitfall traps; soil surface insects; TNBTS اﻟﻨﺎر،اﻟﺘﻨﻮع،pitfall trap،ﺣﺸﺮاتﺳﻄﺢاﻷرض،TNBTS |
Subjects: | 06 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES > 0602 Ecology > 060208 Terrestrial Ecology |
Departement: | Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi > Jurusan Biologi |
Depositing User: | Azis Tanu Wijaya |
Date Deposited: | 21 Oct 2024 10:27 |
Last Modified: | 21 Oct 2024 10:27 |
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/66931 |
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