The study on Javanese words used by people in Weru and Payaman - Lamongan in ngoko level

ABSTRACT

Essentially the study of language in a society related to the utterances of people use it in their activities or interaction. Language is not only simply means of communicating and transferring the information but also has a great important role in establishing and maintaining the people relationship. This study was started from the observation of the writer toward the Javanese Word among the people of Weru and Payaman - Lamongan in ngoko level. This research is descriptive qualitative research, the informant taken in the studies are five people come from Weru and five person come from Payaman. The data analysis is about 236 words Javanese words used in Weru and and Payaman - Lamongan.

The purpose of the study is to describe the different of Javanese Words and it’s similarities that used by people in Payaman and Weru - Lamongan, this research also describe the special characteristic that appear in their differences.

In conducting this study, the researcher used some instruments to help this work easier, more efficient, more practice and more effective. There were two instruments used, they were observation and interview

Weru and Payaman people use different Javanese word, mostly they use different Pronunciation and the different of the dialectal words. For example Payaman People says Trek /trek/ and Weru people say Trek /trok/ means truck, it just different vocal on ,e’ which has different pronunciation on it. The second different is in different of dialectal word , for example; Weru people says "Pangot / PArpt /" but Payaman people says "Gaman/ GAmAn'7 means knife, Although Javanese words that used by Payaman and weru people are different but they have also similarities words that used in their communication., some time Payaman and weru use the same words which has similarities in meaning and word form or the Javanese word choice for example both of Payaman and Weru people use the word "Ireng /irerj/" means black, "Abang /AbAq /". There are also some special characteristic that appear in Weru and Payaman - Lamongan communication such as; weru people is hard to say ٠’d/dc" and mostly they will pronouns "d/Sc". Another special characteristic that found in Weru is that weru people usually add the sound "e/5" after consonant "k" and "b" when they say people name for example to say the name "lukman/lukmAn" the will say "lukeman/lukdmAri’.

There are three factors that influence the Javanese word that used by Payaman and Weru lamongan people they are: First physical environment and the second social environment, and social value.

Finally the researcher hopes that this thesis could give contribution toward the researcher himself especially to the reader and to further researcher in case of Javanese dialect, it is hoped for further resecher to conduct the research not only focused on Javanese words only but also any aspect of dialect such as form of language grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation.