A study on code switching in multilingual context used by Mahad Sunan Ampel Al Ali UIIS Malang

ABSTRACT

Language has many important roles in human life because one of language functions is communication tool in daily acti١it؛es is needed by human being to make interact with each others on society. Although they have different language.

One of phenomenon that appear on society especially the community that have varieties language which they use multilingual. This situation occurs in one of the majority that present use different language whether it can be dialect style or register. Certainly they have many different languages and dialects in daily speech like practice with nearly everyone kno١،ving Indonesian, Javanese, Madurese, Lombok, and many others. Based on the phenomenon above, their speaking or conversation always rise code switching.

Otherwise the existence of code switching more large happen in Ma’had Sunan Ampel Al—Ali UIIS Malang. Clearly the code switching can be influenced by certain factors such as one of them different culture and geographic and also they caused by social interaction where language and society cannot be separated.

There are some reasons that make the writer choose this topic. Based on the extremely rare phenomenon above, she was interested about code switching that happen in Ma’had Sunan Ampel AL-Ali UI IS Malang. The writer decided to give the tittle of her theses “A Study on Code Switching in Multilingual Context Used by Santri Ma’had Sunan Ampel Al-Ali UIIS Malang"

This study there are two objectives of this research are: to describe kinds of code switching are used by Santri Ibnu Rusyd Sunan Ampel Al-Ali UIIS Malang and to find out the reasons of santri use code switching in Ibnu Rusyd Sunan Ampel A١- Ali UIIS Malang.

In accordance with the objective, this research uses atau descriptive qualitative research design. The data are analyzed and the result of the analysis is the description of a phenomenon. Certainly the data is taken from dialogues of Santri Ma’had Sunan Ampel Al-Ali UIIS Malang.

The result of data analysis are known that there are two kinds of code switcnhing those are: Situational code switching occurs when the languages used change according to the situations in which in one situation. Then methaphorical code switching occurs whenn atau change of topic requires atau change is the Inguage. while the reasons of santri Ma’had Sunan Ampel Al—Ali UIIS Malang use code switching those are; it caused by the presence of the third person, the change of topic and setting or situation. The last, in this study can be used in sociolinguistics especially the material related to codes. It will help students and teachers in understanding about this materials. For other researchers, it is suggested to do research that is related to code used by Santri Ibnu Rusyd. So that it will add the informationn and then compare it with study and besides thia study used to previous study.