Badi’ah, Riadul (2017) Uji aktivitas fraksi etil asetat daun bunga matahari (Helianthus annuus L.) sebagai antimalaria pada parasit Plasmodium falciparum Strain 3D7. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Infeksi malaria sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang serius dan kompleks di dunia. Kesulitan pengobatan malaria disebabkan karena terjadinya resistensi parasit malaria terhadap obat sintetis. Salah satu alternatif untuk mencegah terjadinya resistensi adalah dengan memakai obat herbal seperti tanaman Bunga Matahari (Helianthus annuus L.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas fraksi etil asetat daun bunga matahari (Helianthus annuus L.) sebagai antimalaria pada parasit Plasmodium falciparum Strain 3D7.
Ekstraksi daun bunga matahari dilakukan dengan menggunakan pelarut methanol, kemudian dilakukan fraksinasi dengan pelarut etil asetat dan dilanjutkan uji fitokimia. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji aktivitas antimalaria pada ekstrak metanol dan fraksi etil asetat, kemudian ekstrak terbaik dari uji antimalaria dilanjutkan dengan identifikasi senyawa aktif menggunakan metode kromatografi ultra performance liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy (UPLC-MS).
Hasil uji fitokimia dari ekstrak metanol dan fraksi etil asetat positif mengandung senyawa terpenoid, seskuiterpen, dan steroid. Hasil uji aktivitas antimalaria ekstrak metanol mempunyai nilai IC50 22,18 μg/ml, sedangkan fraksi etil asetat mempunyai nilai IC50 16,68 μg/ml. Hasil uji senyawa fraksi etil asetat menggunakan UPLC-MS diperoleh 5 puncak tertinggi yaitu senyawa artemisinin, heliangolide, asam linolenat, eupalinolide C dan asam linoleat pada m/z berturut-turut yaitu 282, 358, 278, 443, dan 280.
ENGLISH:
The infection of Malaria still remains a serious and complex problem for human’s health in the world. The difficulty of healing Malaria was caused by malaria parasite resistance on synthetic drugs. One of the alternatives to prevent the resistance was the use of herbal drugs such as sunflower plant (Helianthus annuus L.). The purpose of this research was to know the activity of ethyl acetate fraction of sunflower leafs as an antimalarial at the Plasmodium falciparum Strain 3D7 parasites.
The extraction of sunflower leafs was proceeded with the use of methanol solvent. It was then followed by fractination with ethyl asetate solvent and phytochemical test. Test of antimalarial activity was proceeded over methanol extract and fraction of ethyl asetate. Afterward, the best extract from antimalarial test continued by active compound identification used chromatography method of ultra performance liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy (UPLC-MS).
The test result of phytochemical on methanol extract and fraction of ethyl acetate was positive that they contain terpenoids, seskuiterpen, and steroid compounds. The test result of antimalarial activity of methanol extract had IC50 value was 22,18 μg/ml, while fraction of ethyl asetate had IC50 value was 16,68 μg/ml. The result of active compound ethyl acetate fraction used UPLC-MS were 5 highest peaks which are artemisinin, heliangolides, linolenic acid, eupalinolides C and linoleic acid at m/z counted in order as follow 282, 358, 278, 443, and 280.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | |||||||||
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Supervisor: | Hayati, Elok Kamilah and Fasya, A. Ghanaim | |||||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Daun bunga matahari; Antimalaria; Plasmodium falciparum Strain 3D7; UPLC-MS; Sunflower leafs; Antimalarial; Plasmodium falciparum Strain 3D7; UPLC-MS | |||||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi > Jurusan Kimia | |||||||||
Depositing User: | Imam Rohmanu | |||||||||
Date Deposited: | 24 Mar 2017 11:17 | |||||||||
Last Modified: | 24 Mar 2017 11:17 | |||||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/5821 |
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