Pengaruh keistiqomahan puasa Senin dan Kamis terhadap kecerdasan emosional santri Pondok Pesantren Anwarul Huda Karangbesuki Malang

INDONESIA:

Puasa Senin dan Kamis, ibadah sunnah yang sangat dianjurkan oleh Rasulullah SAW. Puasa Senin dan Kamis sendiri memiliki makna yaitu puasa sunnah yang dilakukan pada hari Senin dan Kamis, dan Rasulullah SAW suka melaksanakan puasa pada kedua hari tersebut, dengan alasan bahwa pada hari Senin dan Kamis seluruh amalan anak Adam dilaporkan (diangkat), dan beliau berharap, ketika amalannya diangkat kehadapan Allah SWT dalam keadaan puasa. Dari pendapat KH Abdullah Gymnastiar, puasa dapat meningkatkan atau mengendalikan emosi. Dapat ditarik benang merah puasa Senin dan Kamis dapat mempengaruhi kecerdasan emosional seseorang.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk menjelaskan tingkat keistiqomahan puasa Senin dan Kamis santri pondok pesantren Anwarul Huda Karangbesuki Malang, (2) Untuk menjelaskan tingkat kecerdasan emosional santri pondok pesantren Anwarul Huda Karangbesuki Malang, (3) Untuk menjelasakan pengaruh puasa Senin dan Kamis terhadap kecerdasan emosional santri pondok pesantren Anwarul Huda Karangbesuki Malang.

Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Berdasarkan pendekatan penelitian tersebut, maka jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kausal korelasional. Adapun teknik korelasi yang digunakan adalah teknik korelasi product moment. Product moment correlation adalah salah satu teknik untuk mencari korelasi antar dua variabel. Yang dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh keistiqomahan terhadap kecerdasan emosional.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) Tingkat keistiqomahan puasa Senin dan Kamis santri pondok pesantren Anwarul Huda Karangbesuki Malang memiliki rata-rata 31,37 tergolong sedang. (2) Tingkat kecerdasan emosional santri pondok pesantren Anwarul Huda Karangbesuki Malang memiliki rata-rata 39,702 tergolong sedang. (3) Keistiqomahan puasa Senin dan Kamis berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecerdasan emosinal santri pondok pesantren Anwarul Huda karangbesuki Malang. Pengaruh keistiqomahan puasa Senin dan Kamis yaitu 27,5% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 72,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel/faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.

ENGLISH:

Fasting on each Monday and Thursday of a week is a voluntary fasting which is strongly suggested by Prophet Muhammad SAW. Fasting on each Monday and Thursday of a week is a kind of fasting which is observed by prophet Muhammad SAW according to the reason that on these two days, the book of human’s deed is reported to Allah. Prophet Muhammad SAW hopes that his book of deed is reported in which he is in the fasting condition. According to KH. Abdullah Gymnastiar, fasting is able to increase the emotion control. Therefore, it can be concluded that fasting on each Monday and Thursday of a week has influence in the human’s emotional intelligence.

This research aims to: (1). Explain the level of the continuity of the students of Anwarul Huda Islamic Boarding School Karangbesuki Malang in observing fasting on each Monday and Thursday, (2). Explain the level of emotional intelligence of the students of Anwarul Huda Islamic Boarding school Karangbesuki Malang, (3). Explain the influence of fasting on each Monday and Thursday to the level of emotional intelligence of the students of Anwarul Huda Islamic Boarding School Karangbesuki Malang.

The approach that is used in this research is quantitative. Based on the approach, the type of research that is used is correlation causal research with product moment correlation technic. Product moment correlation is a technic to find the correlation between two variables that can be used to find the existence of the influence of the continuity to the emotional intelegancy.

The result of this research shows that: (1). The level of the continuity of the students of Anwarul Huda Islamic Boarding School Karangbesuki Malang is in the medium level with the average 31,37. (2). The level of emotional intelligence of the students of Anwarul Huda Islamic Boarding school Karangbesuki Malang is in the medium level with the average 39,702. (3). The continuity of observing fasting on each Monday and Thursday of a week has the significant influence to the emotional intelligence of the students of Anwarul Huda Islamic Boarding School Karangbesuki Malang. The percentage of the influence is 27,5 % and for the residue which the percentage 72,5 % is influenced by other factors that cannot be observed in this research.