Nitasari, Devi Nofia (2013) Pengaruh pemberian limbah bandeng (Chanos-chanos) terhadap kualitas karkas dan kadar lemak ayam pedaging. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Text (Abstract: Indonesia)
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Text (Abstract: English)
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Text (Abstract: Arabic)
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Text (References)
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Text (Appendices)
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Pemenuhan kebutuhan pakan berkualitas tinggi masih kurang, hal ini terkendala oleh ketersediaan bahan baku khususnya tepung ikan, karena 95% tepung ikan masih impor. Hasil utama yang diharapkan dalam beternak ayam pedaging adalah mendapatkan karkas yang berkualitas tinggi dan perlemakan yang rendah. Limbah bandeng mempunyai banyak nutrisi yang terkandung di dalamnya antara lain protein sebesar 64,69% sehingga limbah bandeng sangat berpotensi untuk menggantikan tepung ikan. Pada penelitian ini digunakan limbah bandeng dengan konsentrasi sebesar 0%, 5%, 7,5% dan 10%
Penelitan ini bersifat eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan, pada penelitian ini diamati presentase karkas, presentase lemak daging dan presentase lemak abdomial. Data dianalisis dengan Annova one way, kemudian diuji lanjut dengan uji BNJ 0,01 untuk presentase karkas sedangkan uji BNT 0,01 untuk kadar lemak daging.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian limbah bandeng berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap persentase karkas ayam pedaging. Uji BNJ menunjukkan P0, P1 dan P2 menghasilkan presentase karkas yang sama dengan rata-rata setiap perlakuan 61,45%, 62,02%, 62,86% dan berbeda sangat nyata pada P3 dengan rata-rata presentase karkas 65,48%. Penggunaan limbah bandeng juga berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap presentase lemak daging (P<0,01). Uji BNT menunjukkan P1, P2, dan P3 dengan rata-rata 22,60%, 21,65%, 20,67% mampu menurunkan kadar lemak daging dari P0 (kontrol) dengan rata-rata 23.85%. Pengaruh penggunaa limbah bandeng terhadap lemak abdominal tidak berbeda nyata (P> 0,05) namun cenderung menurunkan lemak abdominal dengan rata-rata P0 2,09%, P1 1,96%, P2 2,2% dan P3 1,68%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa limbah bandeng dapat menggantikan tepung ikan sebanyak 10% dari total pakan dan berdampak meningkatkan persentase karkas, menurunkan kadar lemak daging, dan cenderung menurunkan lemak abdominal ayam pedaging.
ENGLISH:
The problem of broiler animal husbandry effort is fulfillment of woof requirement with has high quality. But the obstacle is materials availability, especially about fish powder because 95% is import. The most important result of broiler breeder is has high quality of carcass and low fat. Milkfish waste contains of nutrition; 64,69% protein, it makes fish powder was changed by the milkfish waste. In this research use milkfish waste about 0%, 5%, 7,5% and 10% concentration.
It is experimental research by using RAL (perfect random program) with 4 treatments and 5 repetitions. Analyzing data is by using annova one way. Then test by BNJ 0,01 experiment for presenting the carcass, whereas BNT 0,01 experiment is for fat broiler.
The research result showed by giving milkfish waste is very real influential (P <0,01) to broiler carcass presentation. BNJ experiment showed P1, P2, P0 result same carcass presentation the average is 61,45%, 62,02%, 62,86% but very real influential from p3 the average is 65,48%. The research result showed by giving milkfish waste is very real influential (P < 0,01) to broiler fat quality, BNT experiment showed p1, P2 and P3 the average is P3 22,60%, 21,65%, 20,67% could increase broiler fat quality from P0 (control) the average is 23.85%. Using milkfish waste to abdominal fat is not really different (P>0,05) but it tends decreasing abdominal fat with average is about P0 2,09%, P11,96%, P2 2,2% and P3 1,68%. from the result of milkfish waste gift showed that using 10% milkfish waste, have the impact increasing carcass presentation, decreasing broiler fat quality, and decreasing broiler fat abdominal.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
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Keywords: | Limbah Bandeng; Karkas; Lemak Abdominal dan Lemak Daging Ayam Pedaging; Milkfish Waste; Abdominal Fat; Quality of Broiler |
Subjects: | 06 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES > 0608 Zoology > 060807 Animal Structure and Function |
Departement: | Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi > Jurusan Biologi |
Depositing User: | Saputra Edi |
Date Deposited: | 27 Jul 2015 09:07 |
Last Modified: | 27 Jul 2015 09:07 |
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/499 |
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