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Aplikasi Metode Geomagnetik untuk memetakan Situs Arkeologi Candi Badut Malang, Jawa Timur

Kencana, Dina Wulan (2014) Aplikasi Metode Geomagnetik untuk memetakan Situs Arkeologi Candi Badut Malang, Jawa Timur. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK

Arkeologi mengarahkan kajian pada benda-benda peninggalan manusia yang bersifat material dan berhubungan dengan periode paling kuno dalam sejarah umat manusia untuk dihadirkan kembali. Candi badut merupakan peralihan gaya bangunan klasik dari Jawa tengah ke Jawa timur. Awal mulanya hanya berupa gundukan batu, reruntuhan dan tanah. Sehingga diperlukan metode geomagnetic untuk mengetahui struktur dan posisi arkeologi Candi Badut.

Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat magnetometer jenis proton procession magnetometer (PPM) selama satu hari dengan luasan daerah 3025 m2,serta titik pengukuran dibuat dengan jarak 2.5 meter sehingga menghasilkan 418 titik pengukuran. Interpretasi dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan software surfer 10, magpick dan mag2dc.

Hasil penelitian untuk interpretasi kualitatif diperoleh peta kontur anomali residual magnetik memiliki variasi nilai anomali antara -1000 nT s/d 800 nT. Kemungkinan nilai anomali tinggi diduga adalah candi induk dan pondasi pagar candi yang berada disebelah barat candi induk. Candi induk dan pagar candi terbuat dari batuan andesit. Untuk hasil interpretasi kuantitatif pada irisan AB didapatkan nilai suseptibilitas 0,613 pada batuan candi induk dengan kedalaman 3 meter dan nilai suseptibilitas 0,23 pada pondasi pagar sebelah barat candi induk pada kedalaman 2 meter.

ABSTRACT

Archeology direct studies on the human heritage objects that was material and associated with the most ancient periods in human history to be presented again. Badut Temple was a classic transitional style building from Central Java to East Java. In the beginning, it just a mound of rocks, rubble and ground. So, we need a geomagnetic method to know the structure and the position of archaeological Badut Temple.

Data were collected by using magnetometer tool, type of proton precession magnetometer (PPM) for one day with an area of 3025 m2 area, and point measurements made at a distance of 2.5 meters, so that produce 418 point measurement. Interpretation was done qualitatively and quantitatively by using software surfer 10, magpick and mag2dc.

The result of this research was obtained a residual magnetic anomaly contour map has a variety of anomalous values between -1000 nT s/d 800 nT. The possibility of high-value anomaly was suspected of the main temple and the temple foundation fence that was located at the west of the main temple. The main temple and the temple fence made of andesite. For a quantitative interpretation of the results obtained in slices AB susceptibility value 0.613 at the main temple of rock with a depth of 3 meters and 0.23 susceptibility values at the foundation of the fence at the west of the main temple at a
depth of 2 meters.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Supervisor: Basid, Abdul and Syarifah, Umaiyatus
Contributors:
ContributionNameEmail
UNSPECIFIEDBasid, AbdulUNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIEDSyarifah, UmaiyatusUNSPECIFIED
Keywords: Metode Geomagnetik; Medan Magnet Bumi; Candi Badut Geomagnetic Method; Earth Magnetic Field; Badut Temple
Departement: Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi > Jurusan Fisika
Depositing User: Moch. Nanda Indra Lexmana
Date Deposited: 03 May 2023 14:10
Last Modified: 03 May 2023 14:10
URI: http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/49383

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