Novia, Annisa (2022) Hubungan antara lama terdiagnosa dengan kualitas hidup ODHA di RSD Balung Kabupaten Jember. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA :
Human Immunodeficiency Virus merupakan penyakit kronis yang menyerang sistem kekebalan pada tubuh ODHA (orang dengan HIV/AIDS). Kasus ODHA menurut KEMENKES RI tahun 2020 mencatat terdapat sebanyak 41.987 jiwa dengan kasus terbanyak pada Provinsi Jawa Timur. Rumah Sakit Daerah Balung merupakan RS rujukan bagi Kecamatan yang memiliki angka kasus HIV tertinggi di Kabupaten Jember. Penyakit HIV/AIDS dilaporkan tidak hanya menimbulkan gejala dan komplikasi melainkan juga memiliki dampak negatif pada kualitas hidup. Lama terdiagnosa HIV menentukan tingkat kualitas hidup yang dimiliki oleh ODHA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lama terdiagnosa dengan kualitas hidup pada ODHA di RSD Balung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner WHOQOL-HIV Bref, serta dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Chi-square untuk menguji signifikansi lama terdiagnosa dan kualitas hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas hidup ODHA secara umum memiliki kualitas hidup kurang baik sebanyak 60,5% sedangkan yang baik sebanyak 39,5%. Dalam hasil uji Chi-square menunjukkan lama terdiagnosa berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kualitas hidup ODHA dengan nilai signifikansi (p) = 0,006 dan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) dengan nilai negatif sebesar 0,443. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bertolak belakang antara lama terdiagnosa dengan kualitas hidup ODHA di RSD Balung Kabupaten Jember.
ENGLISH :
Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a chronic disease that attacks the immune system of PLWHA (people with HIV/AIDS). According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2020, there were 41,987 people living with HIV, with the most cases in East Java Province. The Balung Regional Hospital is a referral hospital for the sub-district which has the highest number of HIV cases in Jember Regency. HIV/AIDS is reported not only to cause symptoms and complications but also to have a negative impact on quality of life. The duration of being diagnosed with HIV determines the level of quality of life possessed by PLWHA. This study aims to determine the correlation between duration of diagnosis and quality of life in PLWHA at Balung Hospital. This study used a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 38 respondents. The instrument used was the WHOQOL-HIV Bref questionnaire, and analyzed by univariate and bivariate. Data analysis used Chi-square test to test the significance of duration of diagnosis and quality of life. The results showed that the quality of life of PLWHA in general had a poor quality of life as much as 60.5% while the good quality of life was 39.5%. The results of the Chi-square test show that the duration of being diagnosed is significantly related to thequality of life of people living with HIV with a significance value (p) = 0.009 and the correlation coefficient (r) with a negative value of 0.443. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a contradictory correlation between the duration of being diagnosed and the quality of life of PLWHA at Balung Hospital, Jember Regency.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | |||||||||
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Supervisor: | Ahdi, Iwal Reza and Indrawan, Doby | |||||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Lama terdiagnosa HIV; kualitas hidup; Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS Duration of diagnosed HIV; quality of life; People living with HIV/AIDS | |||||||||
Subjects: | 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1103 Clinical Sciences > 110309 Infectious Diseases | |||||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Kesehatan dan Ilmu Kedokteran > Jurusan Pendidikan Dokter | |||||||||
Depositing User: | Annisa Novia | |||||||||
Date Deposited: | 22 Feb 2023 10:38 | |||||||||
Last Modified: | 29 Mar 2023 09:37 | |||||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/44876 |
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