Muhimmah, Izzatul (2014) Uji efektivitas ekstrak daun pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) sebagai insektisida nabati dalam mengurangi jumlah lalat selama proses penjemuran ikan kembung (Rastrelliger kanagurta) asin. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
|
Text (Introduction)
10620111 Pendahuluan.pdf Download (832kB) | Preview |
|
|
Text (Abstract: Indonesia)
10620111 Indonesia.pdf Download (10kB) | Preview |
|
|
Text (Abstract: English)
10620111 Inggris.pdf Download (8kB) | Preview |
|
|
Text (Abstract: Arabic)
10620111 Arab.pdf Download (95kB) | Preview |
|
|
Text (Chapter 1)
10620111 Bab 1.pdf Download (484kB) | Preview |
|
|
Text (Chapter 2)
10620111 Bab 2.pdf Download (771kB) | Preview |
|
|
Text (Chapter 3)
10620111 Bab 3.pdf Download (274kB) | Preview |
|
|
Text (Chapter 4)
10620111 Bab 4.pdf Download (777kB) | Preview |
|
|
Text (Chapter 5)
10620111 Bab 5.pdf Download (150kB) | Preview |
|
|
Text (References)
10620111 Daftar Pustaka.pdf Download (165kB) | Preview |
|
Other (Appendices)
10620111 Lampiran.rar Download (785kB) |
Abstract
INDONESIA:
Usaha pengolahan ikan asin merupakan bagian terbesar dari usaha pengolahan ikan secara tradisional terutama di Desa Lekok Kabupaten Pasuruan. Permasalahan yang muncul dari pengolahan ikan asin secara tradisional dengan penjemuran menggunakan sinar matahari, mempunyai kelemahan salah satunya adanya hinggapan lalat yang dapat merusak produk ikan asin. Sehingga pengelola ikan asin banyak menggunakan insektisida sintetis yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan konsumen. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut antara lain dengan mengganti insektisida sintetis dengan bahan insektisida nabati seperti daun pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb)yang aman bagi konsumen. Ekstrak daun pandan wangi sebagai alternatif dalam mengurangi jumlah lalat yang hinggap dan pertumbuhan belatung selama penjemuran, sehingga dapat memberikan pengaruh yang positif dari segi kesehatan dan kualitas produk ikan. Daun pandan wangi mengandung senyawa seperti alkaloida, saponin, flavonoida, tannin, polifenol, zat warna, dan minyak atsiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan ektrak daun pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) dalam mengurangi jumlah lalat dan pertumbuhan belatung selama proses penjemuran ikan kembung asin, dan pengaruh ekstrak daun pandan wangi terhadap kandungan protein ikan kembung asin.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa LekokKabupaten Pasuruan dan analisis protein dilakukan di Laboratorium Jurusan Biologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang(UMM), pada bulan Maret sampai Juni 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan yaitu variasi konsentrasi 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 12.5, dan 3 kali ulangan. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan menggunakan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) efektif dapat mengurangi jumlah lalat yang hinggap pada ikan dengankonsentrasi 10% daya hambatnya sebesar 74%. Dan ekstrak daun pandan wangi berpotensi mengurangi pertumbuhan belatung pada ikan dengan konsentrasi 10% daya hambatnya sebesar 92%. Dan ekstrak daun pandan wangi berpengaruh terhadap kandungan protein ikan kembung asin. Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa warna dan rasa berpengaruh terhadap kesukaan panelis, sedangkan organoleptik aroma dan tekstur tidak berpengaruh.
ENGLISH:
Salted fish processing business is a major part of traditional fish processing business, especially in the winding village in Pasuruan regency. The problems that arise from traditional salted fish processing by drying using the sun, have one drawback presence hinggapan flies that can damage the salted fish products. So many anchovies managers using synthetic insecticides which can harm the health of consumers. The solution of this problem, among others, by replacing synthetic insecticides with plant-based insecticide ingredients such as fragrant pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) are safe for consumers. Fragrant pandan leaf extract as an alternative in reducing the number of flies that settle and maggot growth during drying, so as to provide a positive influence in terms of health and quality of fish products. Fragrant pandan leaves contain compounds such as alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, polyphenols, dyes, and essential oils. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of extracts fragrant pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) in reducing the number of flies and maggots growth during the drying process salted mackerel, and the effect of the fragrant pandan leaf extract protein content of salted mackerel.
This research was conducted in the village of Pasuruan winding and protein analysis carried out in the Laboratory of the Department of Biology, University of Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM), in the month of March to June 2014. Research using completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments, namely variations in the concentration of 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 12.5%, and 3 replications. The data were analyzed using ANOVA followed by Least Significant Difference test (LSD).
The result showed that the leaf extract fragrant pandan (Pandanu samaryllifolius Roxb) can effectively reduce the number of flies that settle on drying salted mackerel. And the fragrant pandan leaf extract has the potential to reduce the growth of maggots to fish with inhibitory concentration 10% power at 92%. And the fragrant pandanleaf extract effect on the protein content in salted mackerel. so as to provide value organoleptic taste better than the organoleptic value of color, aroma, and texture.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
---|---|
Keywords: | Daun Pandan Wangi; Ikan Kembung; Efektivitas; Hinggapan Lalat; Insektisida; fragrant pandan leaves; Mackerel; Effectiveness; Perch Flies; Insecticide |
Subjects: | 06 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES > 0602 Ecology > 060201 Behavioural Ecology |
Departement: | Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi > Jurusan Biologi |
Depositing User: | Dian Anesti |
Date Deposited: | 22 Jul 2015 08:35 |
Last Modified: | 27 Jul 2015 10:25 |
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/448 |
Downloads
Downloads per month over past year
Actions (login required)
View Item |