Sifaiyah, Nurus (2010) Analisis dampak Merger terhadap kinerja keuangan Industri Perbankan: Studi kasus pada Pt Bank Danamon Tbk di Bei. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK
Sebagai akibat krisis moneter Asia, Bank Danamon mengalami kesulitan likuiditas dan diambil alih oleh Badan Penyehatan Perbankan Nasional (BPPN) sebagai bank BTO. Pada tahun 1999, Pemerintah Indonesia melalui BPPN merekapitalisasi Bank Danamon dengan obligasi pemerintah senilai Rp 32 triliun. Saat itu juga, delapan bank lain yaitu Bank Jaya, Bank Tiara Asia, Bank Pos Nusantara, Bank Rama, Bank Tamara, Bank Nusa Nasional, Bank Duta, dan Bank Risjad Salim Internasional yang dilebur menjadi bank Take Over (BTO ) yang mengalami penurunan Kinerja Bank. Pada 30 juni tahun 2000, delapan bank BTO tersebut dilebur ke dalam Bank Danamon. Namun sebagai surviving entity, Bank Danamon bangkit menjadi salah satu pilar perbankan nasional. Maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kinerja keuangan PT. Bank Danamon Tbk sebelum dan sesudah peristiwa merger. Jangka waktu penelitian adalah 3 tahun sebelum merger (1997-1999) dan 8 tahun sesudah merger (2001-2008). Sehingga dapat diketahui Perbedaan CR, DER, ROE dan PER sebelum dan sesudah merger.
Rasio keuangan dalam penelitian ini digunakan untuk memperoleh informasi yang akurat dan detail mengenai aspek keuangan PT. Bank Danamon Tbk. Rasio keuangan yang digunakan adalah Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Equity (ROE), dan Price Earning Ratio (PER). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah statistik diskriptif dengan uji kenormalan One Sample Kolmogorov Smirnov. Apabila data berdistribusi normal digunakan uji Independent Simple T test, Akan tetapi jika datanya tidak berdistribusi normal maka menggunakan uji Mann Whitney U test.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan seluruh bagian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara periode sebelum dan sesudah merger, dimana periode setelah merger lebih menguntungkan karena memiliki nilai rata-rata yang lebih tinggi. Pada hasil uji hipotesis yaitu variable CR dan ROE mengalami perubahan signifikan sedangkan DER dan PER tidak signifikan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa merger dapat mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan dan memberikan dampak yang lebih baik bagi Bank Danamon.
ABSTRACT
Danamon Bank meets a liquidity problem as an effect of monetary crisis in Asia. As the result,it has been taken over by Board of national healty Banking (BPPN) as a BTO. In 1999, Indonesian Government through the hand of BPPN dicided to work out a recapitalization of Danamon Bank with government bonds in the amount of 32 trillion Rupiah. At the same time, the other eight BTOs, such as Jaya Bank, Tiara Asia Bank, Pos Nusantara Bank, Rama Bank, Tamara Bank, Nusa Nasional Bank, Duta Bank, and Risjad Salim Internasional Bank face a low performance. In the 30th June. those eight BTOs were joined together with Danamon Bank as a surviving Entity. Danamon Bank was then become one of the fundamental national banking’s pillars. This research was conducted to examine the differences of the financial performance of PT Bank Danamon Tbk prior and after merger. This research merely focuss on three years prior to merger (1997-1999) and eigth years after the merger (2001-2008). It is generally to examine the differences of financial CR,DER,ROE and PER before and after the merger.
The Financial rasio in this research were used to collect an accurate and detail information about financial aspect of PT Bank Danamon Tbk. The financial rasio in this research are Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return On Equity (ROE) and Price Earning Ratio (PER). The Analysis method used in the research is descriptive statistic with one sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test as the normality test. Independent Simple T test was used if the data are normally distributed and Mann Whitney U test was used if the data was not normally distributed.
The Result of the research shows that there are significant differences among the periodes before the merger and after the merger. In other words,the periode after the merger brings more profit since it has a higher average points. Hypothesis test show that the CR and ROE variable have a significant differences and the DER and PER variable have a less significant differences. So it can be conclude that the merger provides better impact toward the financial performance of Danamon Bank.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||
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Supervisor: | Usri, Abdul Kadir | ||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Dampak Merger; Kinerja Keuangan; CR; ROE; DER; PER; Merger’s Impact, Financial Performance | ||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Ekonomi > Jurusan Manajemen | ||||||
Depositing User: | Meirisa Anggraeni | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 11 Jan 2023 15:04 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 11 Jan 2023 15:04 | ||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/44074 |
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