Ruslan, Ruslan (2016) Peran self efficacy terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) pada karyawan di PT. PLN (Persero) Distribusi Jawa Timur Area Malang. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) sebagai aspek penting dalam perusahaan. Kemajuan suatu perusahaan tergantung dari kualitas SDM. Sebab itu, memilih SDM yang berkualitas diharapkan dapat membawa kemajuan bagi perusahaan. Seiring berkembangnya perusahaan, tugas dan tanggung jawab karyawan juga ikut berkembang. Sebab itu, karyawan dituntut lebih produktif dan mampu bekerja secara ekstra-role dalam perusahaan.
Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) merupakan perilaku extra role yang berdampak positif bagi perusahaan. Maka dari itu, tak sedikit praktisi SDM memasukkan aspek OCB ke dalam penilaian kinerja karyawan. Karyawan akan berperilaku extra role apabila mendapat motivasi dalam dirinya. Motivasi tersebut berupa keyakinan-keyakinan yang berkaitan dengan kemampuannya dalam menyelesaikan tugas (self efficacy). Tentunya, karyawan tidak akan melakukan tugas yang sekiranya tidak mampu dilakukan, apalagi tugas yang dimaksud bukan tugas wajib dalam perusahaan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran variabel bebas (self efficacy) terhadap variabel terikat (OCB) pada Karyawan di PT. PLN (Persero) Distribusi Jawa Timur Area Malang. Dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 57 karyawan melalui metode pengumpulan data berupa skala. Adapun skala yang disebar berupa skala self efficacy dan skala OCB. Skala self efficacy berjumlah 18 aitem dan skala OCB berjumlah 19 aitem. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah analisis regresi sederhana.
Adapun hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut, pada variabel self efficacy koefisien alpha cronbach sebesar 0.951, sedangkan pada variabel OCB sebesar 0.894. Pada variabel self efficacy terdapat 10 karyawan (17.5%) katagori tinggi, 44 karyawan (77.2%) katagori sedang, dan 3 karyawan (5.3%) katagori rendah. Sedangkan pada variabel OCB terdapat 10 karyawan (17.5%) katagori tinggi, 42 karyawan (73.7%) katagori sedang, dan 5 karyawan (8.8%) katagori rendah.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis kedua variabel (self efficacy dan OCB) terdapat hubungan positif (rxy 0.720 dengan sig. < 0.05), yakni hubungan antara kedua variabel adalah positif signifikan dengan nilai 0.000 dan nilai signifikansinya di bawah atau lebih kecil dari 0.05. Sedangkan sumbangsih atau daya beda prediksi self efficacy terhadap OCB karyawan di PT. PLN (Persero) Distribusi Jawa Timur Area Malang ini ditunjukkan dengan koefisien determinan r2 = 0.518 yang berarti bahwa 51,8 % OCB ditentukan oleh self efficacy.
ENGLISH:
Human resource is as the important aspect in a company. The progress of the company depends on the quality of human resource. As a result, choosing qualified human recourse is expected to bring the progress of the company. Since the development of company, the duty and the responsibility of employees are developed as well. Thus, the employees are demanded to be more productive and able to work extra-role in company.
Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is extra-role attitude which impacts positively for company. Therefore, not few practitioners of human resource put OCP aspect into the assessment of employees’ achievement. The employees will behave extra-role if they get self motivation. This motivation is formed as belief which is related to their ability to finish the duty (self efficacy). Surely, the employees will not do the duty which is not able to be done, moreover, the duty meant is not a compulsory in company.
This research is aimed to find out the role of free variable (self efficacy) toward bound variable (OCB) on the Employees in PT. PLN (Persero) East Java Distribution Malang Area. The number of respondents is 57 employees using scale to collect the data. The scale shared is self efficacy in which having 18 items and OCB scale having 19 items. The technique to analyze the data is simple regression analysis.
The result of this research is that on the variable of self efficacy coefficient alpha cronbach is 0.951, while on variable OCB is 0.894. On the self efficacy variable, there are 10 employees (17.5%) having high category, 44 employees (77.2%) in average category, and 3 employees (5.3%) in low category. On the OCB variable, there are 10 employees (17.5%) having high category, 42 employees (73.7%) in average category, and 5 employees (8.8%) in low category.
Based on the result of analysis, those two variables (self efficacy and OCB) have positive relation (rxy 0.720 with. < 0.05), namely the relation between both two variables is positive significance with value 0.000 and the value of significance is under or smaller than 0.05. While the contribution or different power prediction self efficacy toward OCB Employees in PT. PLN (Persero) East Java Distribution Malang Area is shown by determinant coefficient r2 = 0.518 which means that 51,8 % OCB is determined by self efficacy.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||
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Supervisor: | Irawan, Andik Rony | ||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Self Efficacy; Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB); Efikasi Diri | ||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Psikologi | ||||||
Depositing User: | Zulaikha Zulaikha | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 25 Jul 2016 16:15 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 25 Jul 2016 16:15 | ||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/3782 |
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