Hasanah, Uswatul (2015) Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif dengan teknik “TAKBIR” dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar bahasa arab siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri Malang I. Masters thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Selama ini kegiatan pembelajaran yang berlangsung di dalam kelas berpusat kepada guru, sehingga pembelajaran cenderung tradisional dan siswa kurang aktif. Banyak cara yang dapat dilaksanakan agar siswa menjadi aktif, salah satunya yaitu dengan merubah paradigma pembelajaran. Guru bukan sebagai pusat pembelajaran, melainkan sebagai pembimbing, motivator, dan fasilitator. Kurikulum terbaru yang sedang dikembangkan saat ini yaitu kurikulum 2013 atau KMA no 165 Tahun 2014 lebih menuntut seorang guru untuk berbuat maksimal mengadakan reformasi dalam pembelajaran.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah, pertama menjabarkan penerapan model kooperatif dengan teknik “TAKBIR” dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri Malang I, kedua, membuktikan dampak model kooperatif dengan teknik “TAKBIR” meningkatkan pemahaman membaca teks dan menghafal mufradat siswa kelas V di MIN Malang I sehingga prestasi belajar bahasa Arab meningkat.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kwantitatif , eksperimen jenis intact- group comparison karena adanya kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran kooperatif dengan teknik TAKBIR (Tim Aktif Kreatif Berbasis Inovasi dan Rekognisi) mempunyai beberapa tahap yaitu (1) presentasi kelas, (2) pembentukan tim, (3) pelaksanaan turnamen, (4) diskusi tim, (5) penghaargaan/rekognisi, (6) penentuan peningkatan skor siswa.
Dari hasil penelitian terbukti, bahwa t hitung = 8,965 > t tabel baik taraf signifikan0,05 (t tabel = 1,699) maupun 0,01 (t tabel = 2,462) atau 1,699 < 8,965 > 2,462, sehingga hipotesis nihil ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif diterima, hasilnya signifikan dengan kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan peningkatan nilai antara pre test dan post test di kelas eksperimen. Hal ini sekaligus membuktikan bahwa dampak pembelajaran dengan model kooperatif dengan teknik “TAKBIR” di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri Malang I meningkatkan hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian tersebut diperkuat dari hasil uji nilai Gain, bahwa di kelas eksperimen memiliki rata-rata nilai Gain sebesar 0,581 sedangkan di kelas kontrol memiliki rata-rata nilai Gain sebesar 0,220, sehingga terdapat selisih sebesar 0,361 atau sebesar 45%. Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa pembelajaran kooperatif dengan teknik “TAKBIR” telah memberi dampak yang efektif meningkatkan prestasi belajar.
ENGLISH:
One of element that often studied on learning that related of being active and the achievement of student is a style of studying that used by the teacher in the learning process in Islamic School. The learning activity that continuing in the learning process is focused on the teacher (teacher center) so that the learning indirect traditional and students less active. Many methods that can we do in order to the student being active. One of the method changes the learning problem. Teacher is not a center of learning, both they as an advisor, motivator, and facilitator. The new curriculum is developing now K13 or KMA no. 165 tahun 2014 demander a teacher doing reformation in learning well.
The purpose of this research are: first, verify assembling cooperative style using TAKBIR technique in learning Arabic at MIN Malang I. Second, prove the impact of cooperative style using TAKBIR technique to increase the comprehension of reading text an memorizing “mufrodat” for the fifth grade of MIN Malang I, so the learning achievement of Arabic is increased.
This research include of descriptive quantitative research, intact-group comparison experiment because of there are experiment class and control class. The implementation of cooperative learning using TAKBIR technique has several steps, they are 1. Class presentation. 2. Make a group, 3. Active in group discussion, 4. Games tournament and 5.
Recognition 6. Decide increasing score of student. The fifth grade A as a control class and the fifth grade H as an experimental class. Both the classes. Experiment and control classes doing pre test from the differentiate of examination between pre test and post test in experiment class. The result of effect achievement of students prove that t count = 8,965> table significant 0,05 (t table=1,699) though 0,01 ( t table=2,462) or 1,699<8,965>2,462, so that nothing hypothesis rejected and alternative hypothesis accepted, the result is significant with the conclusion that there is differentiate score increasing between pre test and post test in experiment class. It proves that the effect of learning with cooperative style using TAKBIR technique at MIN Malang I increase the learning result of student. The result of the research supported from the score of Gain, that in the experiment class has average Gain score 0,581 whereas in the control class has average Gain score 0,220, so that there is a dispute 0,361or 45%. It proves that cooperative learning using TAKBIR technique has given effect effectively to increase the achievement of student.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) | |||||||||
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Supervisor: | Muhammad, Suaib H. and Mubarok, Zulfi | |||||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Teknik “TAKBIR”; Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Arab;Assembling of cooperative learning using TAKBIR; technique | |||||||||
Departement: | Sekolah Pascasarjana > Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah | |||||||||
Depositing User: | Imam Rohmanu | |||||||||
Date Deposited: | 30 Jun 2016 13:14 | |||||||||
Last Modified: | 30 Jun 2016 13:14 | |||||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/3309 |
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