Hulayya, Azka Faradiba Anjani (2021) Hubungan antara riwayat Anemia dalam kehamilan dengan kejadian Stunting di Desa Kawedusan Kabupaten Kediri. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
This is the latest version of this item.
Text (Fulltext)
17910038.pdf - Accepted Version Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives. Download (1MB) |
Abstract
INDONESIA:
Stunting masih merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di banyak negara berkembang. Stunting disebabkan oleh banyak faktor yang terjadi selama 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Status gizi ibu selama kehamilan berpengaruh terhadap tumbuh kembang janin. Gangguan gizi kronis ini menyebabkan tinggi badan anak lebih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan usia sebayanya serta gangguan terhadap kognisi, motorik, dan verbal anak di masa depan. Di Desa Kawedusan, Kabupaten Kediri yang merupakan lokasi khusus stunting tercatat 17,5% ibu hamil mengalami anemia. Pada penelitian Vitaloka tahun 2019 yang dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gedangsari II, peluang kejadian stunting mencapai 3,2 kali lebih besar ditemukan pada anak dengan riwayat ibu anemia saat kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara riwayat anemia dalam kehamilan dengan kejadian stunting di Desa Kawedusan, Kabupaten Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi analitik observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi penelitian mencakup seluruh balita pada bulan Februari 2020 di Desa Kawedusan, Kabupaten Kediri. Jumlah total sampel 108 terdiri dari 54 sampel kasus dan 54 sampel kontrol. Variabel independen adalah riwayat status anemia ibu hamil sedangkan variabel dependen adalah status stunting balita. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dan uji Odd Ratio (OR) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 90%. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hubungan signifikan antara riwayat anemia dalam kehamilan dengan kejadian stunting di Desa Kawedusan, Kabupaten Kediri dengan p-value = 0,056 <0,1 dan ibu dengan riwayat anemia dalam kehamilan memiliki peluang 2,3 kali lebih tinggi mempunyai anak stunting berdasarkan nilai OR = 2,299 (90% Cl; 1,115—4,742).
ENGLISH:
Stunting is still a major health problem in many developing countries. Stunting is caused by many factors that occur during the first 1000 days of life. The nutritional status of the mother during pregnancy affects the growth and development of the fetus. This chronic nutritional disorder causes children's height to be lower to their age and disorders of children's cognition, motor and verbal in the future. In Kawedusan Village, Kediri Regency, which is a special location for stunting, 17.5% of pregnant women experience anemia. In the 2019 Vitaloka study conducted in the working area of the Gedangsari II Health Center, the chance of stunting was 3.2 times greater in children with a history of maternal anemia during pregnancy. This study aims to determine the relationship between a history of anemia in pregnancy and the stunting events in Kawedusan Village, Kediri Regency. This study uses an observational analytic study with a case control approach. The study population included all toddlers in February 2020 in Kawedusan Village, Kediri Regency. A total of 108 samples consisted of 54 case samples and 54 control samples. The independent variable is a history of anemia status of pregnant women while the dependent variable is the stunting status of children under five. Bivariate data analysis used chi square test and Odd Ratio (OR) test with 90% confidence level. From the results of the study, there was a significant relationship between a history of anemia in pregnancy and the stunting events in Kawedusan Village, Kediri Regency with p-value = 0.056 <0.1 and mothers with a history of anemia in pregnancy have a 2.3 times higher chance of having a stunted child based on OR = 2.299 (90% Cl; 1.115-4.742).
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Supervisor: | Astari, Lina Fitria | ||||||
Contributors: |
|
||||||
Keywords: | anemia; stunting; kehamilan | ||||||
Subjects: | 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1111 Nutrition and Dietetics > 111103 Nutritional Physiology 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1114 Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine > 111402 Obstetrics and Gynaecology 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1114 Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine > 111403 Paediatrics |
||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Kesehatan dan Ilmu Kedokteran > Jurusan Pendidikan Dokter | ||||||
Depositing User: | Azka Faradiba Anjani Hulayya | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 10 Aug 2021 10:47 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 27 Mar 2023 13:25 | ||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/29948 |
Downloads
Downloads per month over past year
Available Versions of this Item
- Hubungan antara riwayat Anemia dalam kehamilan dengan kejadian Stunting di Desa Kawedusan Kabupaten Kediri. (deposited 10 Aug 2021 10:47) [Currently Displayed]
Actions (login required)
View Item |