Juddin, M. Siro (2015) Praktik jual beli batu kebun dengan sistem tebasan di Dusun Ngerambut, Desa Padang Sari, Kecamatan Jatirejo, Kabupaten Mojokerto: Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Text (Introduction)
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Text (Abstract: Indonesian)
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Text (Abstract: English)
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Text (Abstract: Arab)
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Text (Chapter 1)
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Text (Chapter 5)
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Text (References)
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Text (Summary)
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Sebagai makhluk sosial, kehidupan manusia tidak dapat dilepaskan dari hubungan dengan manusia lainnya. Hal inilah yang dalam khazanah fiqh Islam dikenal dengan konsep mu’amalah. Pada praktiknya di masyarakat, banyak ditemukan kegiatan mu’amalah yang tidak sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Salah satunya adalah praktik jual beli batu kebun dengan sistem tebasan di Dusun Ngerambut, Desa Padang Asri, Kecamatan Jatirejo, Mojokerto. Dalam penerapan jual beli tersebut, penjual dan pembeli sama-sama tidak mengetahui kadar ukuran batu yang ada di dalam tanah. Penetapan harga jual disepakati berdasarkan luas lahan dan tanpa batasan waktu tertentu. Sehingga akad jual beli baru akan selesai apabila kandungan batu dalam lahan tersebut telah habis.
Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas, terdapat dua rumusan masalah yang akan menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini: Pertama, bagaimana praktik jual beli batu kebun dengan sistem tebasan masyarakat Dusun Ngerambut, Desa Padang Asri, Kecamatan Jatirejo, Mojokerto? Kedua, bagaimana tinjauan Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES) terhadap praktik jual beli batu kebun dengan sistem tebasan pada masyarakat Dusun Ngerambut, Desa Padang Asri, Kecamatan Jatirejo, Mojokerto?
Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil wawancara terhadap para pihak yang terlibat dalam jual beli batu kebun dengan sistem tebasan di Dusun Ngerambut. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deep interview terhadap responden yang ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Sementara itu pengolahan data penelitian dimulai dengan tahap editing, classifying, verifying, analyzing, dan concluding.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktek jual beli batu kebun dengan sistem tebasan oleh masyarakat Dusun Ngerambut, Desa Padang Asri, Kecamatan Jatirejo, Mojokerto dilakukan secara lisan tanpa adanya kesepakatan mengenai kadar dan ukuran batu, serta tanpa kepastian mengenai jangka waktu penambangan. Sehingga penetapan harga jual hanya dilakukan berdasarkan taksiran luas lahan, dan penambangan dapat terus dilakukan hingga kandungan batu pada lahan tersebut telah habis. Berdasarkan tinjauan KHES, jual beli batu dengan sistem tebasan tersebut dapat digolongkan sebagai jual beli yang tidak sah (batal) karena tidak memenuhi syarat-syarat objek jual beli sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 76 dan Pasal 77 KHES.
ENGLISH:
As social beings, human life cannot be separated from relations with other human beings. It is that in Islamic Fiqh, known as concept mu'amalah. In practice in the community, many found activities mu'amalah contrary to Islamic principles. One of them is the practice of buying and selling rock garden with the system volume in the village of Ngerambut, Padang Asri, Jatirejo, Mojokerto. In the application of the selling, buyers and sellers both are not aware of any stone size levels in the soil. Determination of the agreed selling price based on land area and without limitation of time. so the contract selling recently completed if the content of the stone in the land have been exhausted.
Based on the background there are two formulation issues will be the focus in this study: first, how is the practice of buying and selling the rock garden with a system volume community Village Ngerambut, Padang Asri, Jatirejo, Mojokerto? Second, how the legal compilation of Sharia economic review (KHES) against the practice of buying and selling the rock garden with a system volume in the community of the village Ngerambut, Padang Asri, Jatirejo, Mojokerto?
This research is a kind of empirical legal research conducted with qualitative approaches. The primary data sources used in this study is the result of the interview against the parties involved in the sale and purchase of a rock garden with a system volume in the village of Ngerambut. Method of data collection is done using the method of interview respondents are determined by the method of purposive sampling. In the meantime research begins with the data processing stage of the edit, classify, analyse, verify, and close.
The results showed that the practice of buying and selling the rock garden with volume system by the people of the village Ngerambut, Padang Asri, Jatirejo, Mojokerto is done verbally in the absence of an agreement on the number and size of the stones, as well as the absence of certainty regarding the mining time. so the determination of sale price is only done based on estimates of land area, and mining can continue to make up the content of the stone had been exhausted. Based on the reviews KHES, buy sell stones with the system volume can be classified as selling unauthorized (cancel) because it did not meet the terms of the sale and purchase of an object as provided for in article 76 and article 77 KHES.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
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Keywords: | Jual Beli; Sistem Tebasan; Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah; Buy and sell; the system volume; a compilation of Economic Law of the Sharia |
Subjects: | 18 LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES > 1801 Law > 180127 Mu'amalah (Islamic Commercial & Contract Law) > 18012732 al-Iqtha’ (Pertambangan) & al-Hima’ (Kawasan Dilindungi) |
Departement: | Fakultas Syariah > Jurusan Hukum Bisnis Syariah |
Depositing User: | Imam Rohmanu |
Date Deposited: | 08 Jul 2015 11:39 |
Last Modified: | 08 Jul 2015 11:39 |
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/285 |
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