Imami, Khoirul (2012) Keanekaragaman dan pola distribusi tumbuhan paku di kawasan gunung wilis Desa Besuki Kecamatan Mojo Kabupaten Kediri. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Tumbuhan paku merupakan tumbuhan kormus yakni dapat dibedakan antara akar, batang dan daun, serta tumbuhan paku ini memiliki spora yang digunakan untuk memperbanyak diri. Tumbuhan paku memiliki keanekaragamn jenis yang melimpah dan masing-masing jenis memiliki daya guna yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat, antara lain sebagai tanaman hias, obat-obatan, ritual, upacara adat dll. Akan tetapi pada Kawasan Gunung Wilis Desa Besuki Kecamatan Mojo Kabupaten Kediri ini belum ada penelitian tentang Indeks Keanekaragaman tumbuhan paku dan pola distribusinya.
Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk: (1) Mengidentifikasi jenis tumbuhan paku yang dapat ditemukan di kawasan Gunung Wilis desa Besuki kecamatan Mojo kabupaten Kediri; (2) Mengetahui Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) tumbuhan paku di kawasan Gunung Wilis desa Besuki kecamatan Mojo kabupaten Kediri; (3) Mengetahui Indeks Keanekaragaman dan Indeks Dominansi tumbuhan paku; (4) Mengetahui pola distribusi tumbuhan paku yang terdapat di kawasan Gunung Wilis desa Besuki kecamatan Mojo kabupaten Kediri.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif yang mendiskripsikan tentang keanekaragaman dan pola distribusi jenis tumbuhan paku terestrial. Penentuan lokasi penelitian ini menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling yaitu berdasarkan keberadaan tumbuhan paku yang di anggap mewakili tempat tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengamatan secara langsung yaitu menggunakan metode Belt Transek.
Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini dianalisis dengan mencari nilai INP (Indeks Nilai Penting), Indeks Keanekaragaman (H’), Indeks Dominansi (C) dan Pola Distribusi. INP tertinggi tumbuhan paku terdapat pada Dicksonia blumei Moore yaitu sebesar 91, 04% dan INP terendah terdapat pada jenis Tectaria crenata Cavanilles dengan INP sebesar 0,87%. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan Indeks Keanekaragaman (H’) secara kumulatif, tumbuhan paku terestrial di kawasan gunung Wilis desa Besuki kecamatan Mojo kabupaten Kediri sebesar 1,877, sedangkan Indeks Dominansi sebesar 0,192. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa keanekaragaman spesies adalah tinggi. Sedangkan arti dari nilai Indeks Dominansi tersebut yaitu rendah karena mendekati angaka 0. Pola penyabaran yang diperoleh yaitu ke 13 spesies mengelompok (clumped) dan 1 spesies seragam (uniform).
ENGLISH:
Kormus ferns are plants that can be distinguished between the roots, stems and leaves, and ferns have spores that are used to multiply. Diversity ferns have abundant types and each type has its purpose which can be utilized by the public, such as ornamental plants, medicine, rituals, ceremonies etc. However, the area Mount of Wilis region Mojo village Besuki district Kediri has been no research on Diversity Index ferns and their distribution pattern. Based on this background research was conducted with the aim to: (1) Identify the types of ferns that can be found in the Mount of Wilis region Mojo village Besuki district Kediri, (2) Know the Importance Value Index ferns in the area Mount of Wilis region Mojo village Besuki district Kediri, (3) Knowing the Diversity Index and ferns dominance index, (4) Knowing the distribution patterns of ferns that are found in the Mount of Wilis region Mojo village Besuki district Kediri.
This study used quantitative descriptive method to describe about the diversity and distribution patterns of terrestrial plant species nail. Determining the location of this study using purposive sampling method that is based on the presence of ferns are considered to represent the venue. The research was carried out with the direct observation method Belt Transect.
Data obtained from this study were analyzed by looking for Importance Value Index, Diversity Index (H '), dominance index (C) and Distribution Patterns. Highest Importance Value Index ferns Dicksonia blumei Moore found in that is equal to 91, 04% and the lowest was the kind Importance Value Index Tectaria crenata Cavanilles with Importance Value Index of 0.87%. Based on calculations Diversity Index (H ') are cumulative, terrestrial ferns in the the Mount of Wilis region Mojo village Besuki district Kediri of 1.877, while the dominance index of 0.192. This suggests that species diversity is high. While the meaning of the dominance index values are low because of approaching value 0. Pacification patterns obtained are grouped into 13 species (clumped) and 1 species of uniform (uniform).
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | |||||||||
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Supervisor: | Utami, Ulfah and Syarifah, Umaiyatus | |||||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Identifikasi; Tumbuhan paku; Keanekaragaman; Pola distribusi; Gunung Wilis; Identification; Plant nails; Diversity; distribution pattern; Mount Wilis | |||||||||
Subjects: | 06 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES > 0602 Ecology > 060207 Population Ecology | |||||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi > Jurusan Biologi | |||||||||
Location: | 060207 | |||||||||
Depositing User: | Imam Rohmanu | |||||||||
Date Deposited: | 07 Jun 2016 20:24 | |||||||||
Last Modified: | 07 Jun 2016 20:24 | |||||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/2664 |
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