Tamang, Ahmad Nuh (2014) Implementasi kafa'ah dalam perspektif Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS): Studi pandangan elit Partai Keadilan Sejahtera di DPW PKS Sulawesi Selatan. Masters thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Text (Abstract: English)
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Text (References)
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Kafā`ah merupakan Salah satu pertimbangan yang dianjurkan agama Islam ketika hendak melangsungkan perkawinan. Kafā`ah sendiri dalam perkawinan, merupakan “faktor lain” yang tidak digolongkan sebagai rukun perkawinan, yang turut menunjang terciptanya kebahagiaan pasangan suami istri dan menjamin perempuan dari kegagalan dalam berumah tangga. Pada praktiknya, dalam suatu komunitas tertentu, kafā`ah sering kali diidentikkan dengan penggolongan atau pengelompokan atas suatu komunitas esklusif. Dalam pra-riset penelitian ini, peneliti mendapati sebuah fenomena bahwa para elit Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) Sulawesi Selatan memberikan perhatian secara penuh terhadap kader-kader mereka dalam memilih jodoh dengan sesama kader partai mereka. Terkait perkawinan di kalangan kader PKS di Sulawesi selatan yang memiliki kecenderungan menikah sesama kader.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan elit PKS di DPW Sulsel tentang makna kafa’ah dan bagaimana penerapannya di kalangan kader inti partai tersebut. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah field research dengan pendekatan kualitatif. pengumpulan data memakai metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis dilakukan dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, pandangan sekufu tidaknya seseorang selain dilihat dari aspek agamanya juga mengacu pada aspek ekonomi serta latar belakang keluarga dan pemahamannya terhadap tarbiyah. Penerapan kafa’ah pada awal berdirinya partai ditandai dengan kecenderungan pernikahan sesama kader. Pernikahan sesama kader ini tujuannya demi keberlangsungan misi dakwah, pengokohan organisasi dan langkah awal untuk mencapai masyarakat islami. Namun, ditemukan pula kader yang menikah dengan non kader PKS. Tidak masalah jika ada kader menikah dengan non kader, asal tidak menghalangi pasangannya ikut kegiatan-kegiatan dakwah di PKS. Kedua, Pernikahan sesama kader membawa dampak positif berupa kesolidan khususnya di level kekuatan mesin politik PKS sehingga membantu pemenangan-pemenangan dalam pilkada, sedangkan dengan non kader membuat binaannya menjelaskan kepada pasangannya informasi-informasi yang tidak benar yang menyangkut PKS.
ENGLISH:
Kafā`ah is one of consideration that Islam encouraged when they wanted to establish a marriage. Kafa `ah in a marriage, is the "other factors" that are not part of an essential principle of marriage, which contributed to the creation of happiness of the couple and ensure women of failure in marriage. In practice, in the community, Kafa `ah is often identified by the classification or grouping of the exclusive community. In the pre-research of this study, researcher has founded a phenomenon that elites Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) South Sulawesi gives attention to their cadres to choose a mate in the fellow party cadres. Related the marriage among PKS cadres in South Sulawesi who have a tendency to marry fellow cadres.
The object of this study is determine the views of the elite of PKS in South Sulawesi about the meaning pf kafa’ah and how it is applied in the core of the party cadres. This study is a type of field research with qualitative approach. The collection of dates is interviews method and documentation method. The analysis was done by using descriptive qualitative.
The results show that first, the equivalent view of whether someone other than the views of the religious aspect also refers to family background and his understanding tarbiyah. Application of kafa'ah at the beginning of the wedding party is characterized by a tendency among cadres. Gay marriage is the goal cadre proselytizing mission for the continuation, strengthening the organization and the first step to achieving an Islamic society. However, it was also found that cadres who married non PKS cadres. It does not matter if there are married to non-cadre cadre, the condition does not preclude their partners participate in the proselytizing activities of PKS. Second, cadres Gay marriage a positive impact on the level of force solidity particular political machine that helped PKS award- winning in the elections, while the non-cadre explains to his partner make their surrogate information that is not true concerning about PKS.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
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Keywords: | Kafā’ah; PKS; Implementasi; Implementation |
Subjects: | 18 LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES > 1801 Law > 180128 Islamic Family Law > 18012802 Khitbah & Kafaah |
Departement: | Sekolah Pascasarjana > Program Studi Magister al-Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah |
Depositing User: | Zulaikha Zulaikha |
Date Deposited: | 08 Jul 2015 11:01 |
Last Modified: | 08 Jul 2015 11:01 |
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/258 |
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