Zahro', Fatimatuz (2014) Isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri asam laktat asal fermentasi karkisa ungu (Passiflora edulis var. sims) sebagai penghasil eksopolisakarida. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Bakteri asam laktat merupakan bakteri yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan tubuh dengan memperbaiki keseimbangan mikroflora intestinal. Bakteri Asam Laktat dapat diisolasi dari buah-buahan dan sayuran, diantaranya buah Markisa ungu (Passiflora edulis var. Sims). Selain berfungsi sebagai antioksidan, markisa ungu mengandung energi dan beberapa vitamin penting seperti vitamin C, A, B1, B2 dan vitamin B3. Beberapa jenis BAL dapat mensintesis eksopolisakarida (EPS), yang merupakan polimer polisakarida yang disekresikan oleh mikroba keluar sel. Sifat fisiko-kimianya serupa dengan polisakarida dari tanaman sehingga banyak diaplikasikan pada industri makanan sebagai pengental yang meningkatkan tekstur, viskositas dan sifat reologi produk. EPS memiliki banyak efek kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan bakteri asam laktat dari buah markisa ungu yang telah difermentasi sebagai penghasil eksopolisakarida.
Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengetahui adanya bakteri asam laktat dari buah markisa ungu terfermentasi sebagai penghasil eksopolisakarida. Proses fermentasi dilakukan secara alami selama 72 jam. Sampel kemudian diencerkan bertingkat menggunakan pepton water dan dilakukan plating dengan metode tuang. Tiap koloni yang berbeda dimurnikan dengan metode gores. Didapatkan 3 isolat, yaitu T1, T2 dan T3. Kemudian dilakukan karakterisasi BAL dengan pewarnaan gram dan endospora serta uji katalase. Isolat BAL kemudian diidentifikasi menggunakan Microbact 12B. Dilanjutkan dengan uji eksopolisakarida kasar dengan sentrifugasi 5000 rpm pada suhu 4° C selama 30 menit. Supernatan ditambahkan aseton teknis dan disentrifugasi. Pelet dilarutkan dengan aquades dan asam trikloroasetat 80% untuk mendapatkan berat kasar EPS.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya bakteri asam laktat asal markisa ungu terfermentasi dari genus Lactobacillus, yaitu Lactobacillus bulgaricus dan Lactobacillus heterohiochii. Produksi eksopolisakarida yang diperoleh adalah 1790- 2183 mg/L. Produksi EPS yang diperoleh lebih tinggi dari isolat BAL komersial Lactobacillus casei yang memproduksi EPS sebesar 1470 mg/L.
ENGLISH:
Lactic acid bacteria are bacteria that are beneficial to health by improving the balance of intestinal microflora. Lactic acid bacteria can be isolated from fruits and vegetables, including purple Passion fruit (Passiflora edulis var. Sims). In addition to functioning as an antioxidant, purple passion fruit contains energy and some essential vitamins such as vitamin C, A, B1, B2 and vitamin B3. Several types of LAB can synthesize exopolysaccharide (EPS), which is a polysaccharide polymer that is secreted by microbes out of the cell. Physico-chemical characteristics similar to polysaccharides of the plant so widely applied in the food industry as a thickener improving texture, viscosity and rheological properties of the product. EPS has many health effects. The purpose of this research was to obtain lactic acid bacteria of purple passion fruit fermented as producing exopolysaccharide.
This research was conducted accordance with the qualitative descriptive of lactic acid bacteria from fermented purple passion fruit as producing exopolysaccharide. The fermentation process is done naturally for 72 hours. Samples were then diluted stratified using peptone water and plating is done with pour plate method. Each different colonies was purified by the streak plate method. Obtained 3 isolates, namely T1, T2 and T3. Then do the characterization of LAB with gram staining and endospores along with catalase test. LAB isolates were then identified using Microbact 12B. Followed by crude exopolysaccharide test by centrifugation 5000 rpm at 4° C for 30 minutes. Supernatant added technical acetone and centrifuged. Pellets were dissolved in distilled water and 80% trichloroacetic acid to obtain a crude weight of EPS.
The results showed the presence of lactic acid bacteria fermented purple passion fruit origin of the genus Lactobacillus, namely of species is Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Lactobacillus heterohiochii. Exopolysaccharide production obtained is 1790-2183 mg / L. EPS production obtained higher than commercial LAB isolates of Lactobacillus casei which produces EPS of 1470 mg / L.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | |||||||||
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Supervisor: | Harianie, Liliek and Barizi, Ahmad | |||||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Bakteri Asam Laktat; Markisa Ungu (Passiflora edulis var. Sims.); Eksopolisakarida; Lactic Acid Bacteria; Purple Passion Fruit (Passiflora edulis var. Sims.); Exopolysaccharide | |||||||||
Subjects: | 06 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES > 0605 Microbiology > 060501 Bacteriology | |||||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi > Jurusan Biologi | |||||||||
Location: | 060501 | |||||||||
Depositing User: | Imam Rohmanu | |||||||||
Date Deposited: | 07 Jun 2016 20:13 | |||||||||
Last Modified: | 07 Jun 2016 20:13 | |||||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/2531 |
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