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Pembiayaan ijarah pada modal petani dengan skema bayar pengembalian pascapanen di BMT Maslahah Kantor Cabang Ngawi

Nurhasanah, Eka (2020) Pembiayaan ijarah pada modal petani dengan skema bayar pengembalian pascapanen di BMT Maslahah Kantor Cabang Ngawi. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.

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Abstract

INDONESIA:

Petani mengalami kesulitan dalam memenuhi modal tanam dan pertanian ialah sektor yang tergantung dengan musim, keterlambatan tanam karena kurangnya modal mengakibatkan gagal panen. BMT ialah lembaga mikro syariah yang menawarkan pembiyaan ijarah. Hal tersebut diikuti dengan angsuran setiap bulan. Petani adalah profesi yang mendapat penghasilan setelah masa panen tiba dalam rentang waktu 4-5 bulan. Akan kesulitan apabila membayar angsuran perbulan.Skema bayar pengembalian pascapanen ialah solusi alternatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mengetahui pelaksanaan dan dampak sistem pembiyaan ijarah dengan skema bayar pengembalian pascapanen terhadap permodalan petani padi di BMT Maslahah Kantor Cabang Ngawi.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang berlokasi di BMT Maslahah Kantor Cabang Ngawi. Data diperoleh dari pengamatan dilapangan, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan, analisis data menggunakan teknik triangulasi yang bersumber dari reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan akad ijarah di BMT Maslahah Kantor Cabang Ngawi ialah dimulai dengan anggota melengkapi persyaratan berupa KTP suami/istri, KK, surat nikah, sertifikat lahan. pihak BMT melakukan survei dengan kriteria 4C untuk dilaporkan kepada atasan, apabila layak maka dilakukan akad antara kedua belah pihak lalu dana akan dicairkan. Kemudian kewajiban anggota ialah harus membayar angsuran setiap setelah panen. Dari pembiyaan tersebut dampak yang terjadi adalah bertambahnya usaha tanam milik petani sehingga pendapatan pun ikut meningkat.

ENGLISH:

Farmers experience difficulty in fulfilling planting capital and agriculture is a season-dependent sector, delays in planting due to lack of capital result in crop failure. BMT is a sharia micro institution that offers ijarah financing. This is followed by monthly installments. Farming is a profession that earns income after the harvest period arrives in a span of 4-5 months. It will be difficult if you pay monthly installments. The postharvest payback scheme is an alternative solution. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation and impact of the ijarah financing system with a postharvest payback scheme on the capital of rice farmers at BMT Maslahah Ngawi Branch Office.

This research is a qualitative research located at BMT Maslahah Ngawi Branch Office. Data obtained from field observations, interviews, and literature study, data analysis using triangulation techniques derived from reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions.

The results of this study indicate that the application of the ijarah contract at BMT Maslahah Ngawi Branch Office starts with the members completing the requirements in the form of husband / wife ID card, family card, marriage certificate, land certificate. BMT conducts a survey with 4C criteria to be reported to superiors, if appropriate, an agreement is made between the two parties and the funds will be disbursed. Then the obligation of members is to pay installments after each harvest. From this financing, the impact that occurs is the increase in farming owned by farmers so that income also increases.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Supervisor: Rofiq, Aunur
Contributors:
ContributionNameEmail
UNSPECIFIEDRofiq, AunurUNSPECIFIED
Keywords: Pembiayaan Ijarah; Pengembalian Pascapanen; BMT Maslahah KC Ngawi; Ijarah Financing; Postharvest Returns
Subjects: 14 ECONOMICS > 1402 Applied Economics > 140201 Agricultural Economics
14 ECONOMICS > 1402 Applied Economics > 140206 Experimental Economics
14 ECONOMICS > 1402 Applied Economics > 140207 Financial Economics
Departement: Fakultas Ekonomi > Jurusan Perbankan Syariah
Depositing User: Eka Nurhasanah
Date Deposited: 21 Dec 2020 09:16
Last Modified: 21 Dec 2020 09:16
URI: http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/23593

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