Sampurno, Ratih Aulia Kusumawardani (2012) Efektivitas terapi kognitif-perilaku (cognitive-behavior therapy) untuk meningkatkan berpikir rasional pasien somatoform di Poli Jiwa Rumah Sakit Saiful Anwar Malang. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Gangguan somatoform semakin berkembang pesat di masyarakat. Pasien yang berdatangan ke dokter semakin banyak dan beragam keluhan. Untuk menangani pemikiran pasien somatoform terhadap keluhan bukanlah hal yang mudah. Perlu kesabaran dan keyakinan untuk merubah, karena perlu adanya kesepakataan antara dua belah pihak. Kesepakataan itu berisi tentang bagaimana ia mampu berpikir secara rasional terhadap munculnya keluhan fisik. Pemahaman tentang munculnya keluhan dapat dilihat dari cara berpikir pasien dalam menilai pemikirannya. Dari sinilah perlu diadakan terapi kognitif-perilaku, dengan teknik- teknik seperti membuat jadwal kegiatan sehari-hari, menulis pemikiran irasional, menilai pemikirannya, evaluasi, dan tugas rumah. Keluhan fisik yang terjadi disebabkan oleh pemikiran irasional. Pemikiran irasional merupakan penyebab utama dalam menggerakan struktur tubuh, sehingga jika menginginkan kondisi tubuh yang sehat maka langkah awal yaitu memulai berpikir secara rasional terhadap lingkungan sekitar, teman, terutama pada diri kita sendiri. Keterkaitan antara terapi kognitif-perilaku terhadap berpikir rasional dipengaruhi oleh kognitifnya, apabila ia mampu berpikir rasional maka ia akan memunculkan perilaku yang sehat dan rasional, Rabi’al (2009) mengatakan dengan membantu subjek menjadi lebih sehat dalam pikiran dengan mengubah bagaimana cara subjek berpikir (kognitif).
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi kognitif- perilaku dalam meningkatkan pikiran rasional pasien somatoform. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 5 orang pasien somatoform.
Penelitian menggunakan desain eksperimen Non random one group pre test – post test design. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan skala psikologi berfikir rasional. Dengan menggunakan analisis wilcoxon signed ranks test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pada kelompok eksperimen yang diberi perlakuan terapi kognitif – perilaku menunjukkan adanya peningkatan berfikir rasional pada seluruh subjek (100%). Dari hasil tersebut, diketahui perbandingan mean 81.20 pada saat pre-test dan 104.00 pada saat post-test dan median 61 pada saat pre-test dan 97 pada saat post-test. Pada kelompok eksperimen untuk uji statistik wilcoxon signed ranks test dengan taraf nyata = 0,05 diperoleh asumsi signifikan sebesar 0,043 0,05 Ha diterima, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi kognitif – perilaku dapat berpengaruh terhadap meningkatnya tingkat berfikir rasional pada pasien somatoform di Rumah Sakit Saiful Anwar Malang.
ENGLISH:
Somatoform nuisance expands rapidly in society. Patients who come to doctor are more and more with their different sigh. It is not easy to solve the problem of somatoform patients’ thinking. Then, this case needs much patience and belief to treat. It is because this psycological phenomenona asks agreement between two different sides. The agreement consists of how the patient could think rationally in case of physical sigh. The understanding of sigh emerge can be obtained from the way of how patient think to appraise his/her mind. It is why the cognitive-behavior therapy needs to be applied with techniques like arranging the list of daily activities, writing the irrational thinking, appraising the mind, evaluation, and doing homework. The irrational thinking cuuses the emege of physical sigh. It is being the main cause to move the whole part of body. Then, when we want to be healthy, we must begin to think rationally elated to the environment around, friends, and especially on ourselves. The relationship between cognitive-behavior therapy and rational thinking is influenced by the cognition, when the patient is able to think rational, he/she will have healthy and rational behavior. Rabi’ah (2009) said that changing the way of how the subject thinks conitively helps the subject to be more healthy to think.
This research is done to know the effects of cognitive-behavior therapy in which to improve the rational thinking of somatoform patient. The researcher takes sample using purposive sampling method. Research subjects are 5 somatoform patients.
In this research, the researcher uses experiment design non random one group pre test – post test design. Instrument of data collection uses the method of interview, observation, and the psycological scale of thinking rationally. The resercher uses also the analysis of wilcoxon signed ranks test. The reult of this research which has applied the cognitive – behavior therapy group of experiment on shows the raising of rational thinking on thw entire subjects (100%). In this case, the researcher concludes that the comaprison mean 81.20 in pre-test and 104.00 in post-test, then medium 61 in pre-test and 97 in post-test. On the group of experiment for statistict wilcoxon signed ranks test with real standard a = 0,05 is obtained significantly assumption 0,043 < 0,05 Ha accepted. In short, it shows that cognitive – behavior therapy could influence the level raising of rational thinking on somatoform patient in Saiful Anwar hospital of Malang.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||
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Supervisor: | Ardani, Tristiadi Ardi | ||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | terapi kognitif-perilaku; meningkatkan pikiran rasional; pasien somatoform; Therapy of cognition-behavior; improve rational thinking; somatoform patient | ||||||
Subjects: | 17 PSYCHOLOGY AND COGNITIVE SCIENCES > 1701 Psychology > 170106 Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology | ||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Psikologi | ||||||
Location: | 170106 | ||||||
Depositing User: | Heni Kurnia Ningsih | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 28 Sep 2015 09:06 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 28 Sep 2015 09:06 | ||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/2208 |
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