Maransisca, Silvia Dewi (2020) Hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang Antibiotik dengan Rasionalitas penggunaan Antibiotik pada anak di Puskesmas Bareng Kota Malang. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
ABSTRACT
Antibiotics have the function to kill or inhibit the growth of pathogens and generally used to treat diseases caused by bacteria. Antibiotics must be used appropriately and as indicated. Around 40–62% of antibiotics are used incorrectly in Indonesia. This has led to the emergence of various kinds of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs). This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge about antibiotics and the rationality of their use in children in the Puskesmas Bareng of Malang. This type of research is a cross-sectional observational study and the method of sampling uses a purposive sampling technique involving 48 respondents of mothers who have children. Using questionnaires as measuring instruments and data analysis using the Spearman correlation test. As many as 16.67% of respondents had good knowledge about antibiotics, 47.92% of respondents had sufficient knowledge and 35.42% of respondents had less knowledge. As many as 45.83% of respondents had a good level of rationality of antibiotic use in children, 47.92% of respondents with sufficient rationality of antibiotic use, and 6.25% of respondents with a level of antibiotic rationality that was lacking. Spearman test results obtained p-value of 0.001. There is a correlation between a mother's knowledge about antibiotics and the rationality of antibiotics in children in the Puskesmas Bareng of Malang.
ABSTRAK
Antibiotik memiliki fungsi untuk membunuh ataupun menghambat pertumbuhan patogen dan pada umumnya digunakan untuk terapi penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri. Penggunaan antibiotik harus digunakan dengan tepat dan sesuai indikasi. Sekitar 40–62% antibiotik digunakan tidak tepat di Indonesia. Hal ini menyebabkan munculnya berbagai macam multidrug resistance organisms (MDROs). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang antibiotik dengan rasionalitas penggunaannya pada anak di Puskesmas Bareng Kota Malang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional cross sectional dan cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan melibatkan 48 responden ibu yang mempunyai anak balita. Alat ukur yang digunakan berupa kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi spearman. Sebanyak 16,67% responden memiliki pengetahuan tentang antibiotik tergolong baik, 47.92% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup dan 35.42% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang. Sebanyak 45.83% responden memiliki tingkat rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik yang baik pada anak, 47.92% responden dengan rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik yang cukup, dan 6.25% responden dengan tingkat rasionalitas antibiotik yang kurang. Hasil uji spearman didapatkan nilai p yaitu 0,001. Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang antibiotik dengan rasionalitas antibiotik pada anak di puskesmas Bareng Kota Malang.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | |||||||||
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Supervisor: | Astari, Lina Fitria and Fitrianingsih, Avin Ainur | |||||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Antibiotic; knowledge about antibiotic; rationality of using antibiotic; Antibiotik; pengetahuan tentang antibiotik; rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotic | |||||||||
Subjects: | 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1114 Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine > 111403 Paediatrics 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1117 Public Health and Health Services > 111707 Family Care 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1117 Public Health and Health Services > 111710 Health Counselling |
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Departement: | Fakultas Kesehatan dan Ilmu Kedokteran > Jurusan Pendidikan Dokter | |||||||||
Depositing User: | Silvia Dewi Maransisca | |||||||||
Date Deposited: | 08 Sep 2020 14:40 | |||||||||
Last Modified: | 20 Mar 2023 10:48 | |||||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/19743 |
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