Kholifah, Fajar Nur (2020) Pertimbangan hakim pada perkara wali adhal karena calon suami mengidap kusta perspektif maslahah Said Ramadhan Al-Buthi: Studi Putusan Nomor Perkara 0038/Pdt.P/2015/PA.Pas di Pengadilan Agama Pasuruan. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Perkara wali adhal terjadi apabila orangtua calon pengantin perempuan menolak atau enggan menikahkan anak perempuannya karena suatu alasan tertentu. Dalam masyarakat, diantara sebab keengganan orang tua menikahkan karena calon pengantin laki-laki tidak kaya, tidak sekufu dengan pengantin perempuan, terkena penyakit, dan lain sebagainya. Di Pengadilan Agama Pasuruan terdapat perkara wali adhal yang mana orangtua perempuan tidak mau menikahkan anaknya karena calon suami mengidap penyakit kusta. Permasalahan seperti dapat diajukan ke pengadilan agama agar memperoleh perlindungan dan keadilan hukum. Dengan demikian, perkara wali adhal tersebut tentunya juga memperoleh perlindungan hukum guna memelihara hak dan kewajiban bagi yang bersangkutan. Oleh karena itu, bagi perempuan yang orangtuanya tidak mau menikahkan karena suatu alasan tertentu bisa menggunakan hak perlindungan hukum dengan cara mengajukan penetapan wali adhal di Pengadilan Agama yang bersangkutan.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1). Mendeskripsikan pertimbangan hakim yang mengabulkan penetapan hakim tentang wali adhal karena calon suami mengidap penyakit kusta, 2). Menganalisis pertimbangan hakim yang mengabulkan penetapan hakim tentang wali adhal karena calon suami mengidap penyakit kusta perspektif maslahah Said Ramadhan Al-Buthi.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris yang menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini di bagi menjadi 2 sumber data yaitu primer dan sekunder. Sumber data Primer diperoleh dari Metode pengumpulan data yang terdiri dari wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode pengolahan data peneliti menggunakan editing, classifiyying, analizying, dan concluding. Sedangkan Sumber Data sekunder diperoleh dari artikel, jurnal dan skripsi-skripsi terdahulu.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Pertimbangan hakim yang mengabulkan penetapan wali adhal tersebut adalah karena perempuan tersebut seorang janda, maka ia berhak atas dirinya sendiri daripada walinya, 2) Tidak ada batasan yang bertentangan dengan konsep maslahah Said Rmadhan al-Buthi mengenai menikahkan perempuan dengan calon suaminya sekalipun walinya menolak karena mengidap penyakit kusta dan dapat dijadikan hujjah.
ENGLISH:
Guardian matters occur when the bride 's parents reject or are reluctant to marry off their daughter for some reason. In the community among the reasons for the unwillingness of married parents is the prospective bridegroom is not rich, not sekufu with the bride, affected by illness, etc. In the Pasuruan Religious Court, there was a case about a guardian who was the parent of a woman, who did not want to marry her child because the prospective husband was affected by leprosy. Indonesia is a state of law that protects the rights and obligations of every citizen. Thus, the case of the guardian adhal is of course also under save of the law in order to protect the rights and obligations of the litigants. Which in this case every human being has the right to marry for whatever reason. Therefore, for women whose parents do not want to marry for some reason, they can use the right to legal protection by submitting a legal guardian determination in the relevant Religious Courts.
The objectives of this study are: 1). Describe the consideration of judges who grant the judge's determination regarding guardian because the prospective husband has leprosy, 2). Analyzing the judge's consideration that granted the judge's determination about guardians is due to the prospective husband suffering from leprosy perspective maslahah Said Ramadhan Al-Buthi.
This type of research is empirical research that uses descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. Data sources used in this study were divided into 2 data sources, namely primary and secondary. Primary data sources were obtained from data collection methods consisting of interviews and documentation. The data processing method of researchers uses editing, classifying, analyzing, and concluding. While secondary data sources obtained from articles, journals and previous theses.
The results showed that 1) The consideration of the judge who granted the determination of guardian is because the woman is a widow, then she is entitled to herself rather than her guardian, 2) There are no restrictions that conflict with the concept of maslahah Said Rmadhan al-Buthi regarding marrying women to candidates even though her guardian refused because she had leprosy and could be used as a source of law.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||
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Supervisor: | Sj, Fadil | ||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Wali adhal, Kusta, Maslahah, Adhal trustee, Leprosy | ||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Syariah > Jurusan al-Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah | ||||||
Depositing User: | Zulaikha Zulaikha | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 15 Jun 2020 05:37 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 15 Jun 2020 05:37 | ||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/17863 |
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