Implementasi prinsip Syariah terhadap pemberdayaan ekonomi umat perspektif maslahah: Studi di 212 Mart Bangil

INDONESIA

Perkembangan ekonomi semakin meningkat, akan tetapi terjadi ketidakseimbangan terhadap masyarakat. Kesenjangan ekonomi semakin terlihat antara orang kaya dan miskin, hal ini semakin mengkhawatirkan dikarenakan rata-rata orang miskin di Indonesia terjadi pada umat muslim. Penanggulangan yang dapat dilakukan salah satunya dengan pemberdayaan ekonomi umat. Pemberdayaan ekonomi umat layak dikaji dengan perspektif maslahah. Sebab dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi harus membawa kemaslahatan bagi lingkungan sekitar.

Dalam penelitian ini, terdapat rumusan masalah yaitu: 1) Bagaimanakah bentuk prinsip syariah yang diterapkan dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi umat di 212 Mart Bangil? 2) Bagaimanakah implementasi prinsip syariah terhadap pemberdayaan ekonomi umat di 212 Mart Bangil perspektif Maslahah?

Penelitian ini tergolong ke dalam jenis penelitian empiris. Penelitian ini disebut penelitian lapangan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Dalam penelitian ini metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik uji keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi sumber.

Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa penerapan prinsip syariah dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi umat di 212 Mart Bangil tercermin dalam beberapa aspek, yaitu penerapan pada prinsip keadilan, prinsip ihsan, prinsip al-mas’uliyah, prinsip al-kifayah, prinsip keseimbangan, dan prinsip kejujuran. Dalam praktiknya, pada keenam aspek tersebut hanya pada prinsip keadilan yang belum terpenuhi. Kemudian dalam hal kemaslahatan, implementasi prinsip syariah terhadap pemberdayaan ekonomi umat perspektif maslahah dalam praktiknya pemberdayaan ekonomi di 212 Mart Bangil termasuk dalam maslahah hajiyah dan termasuk dalam maslahah al-mutaghayyirah. Pemberdayaan ekonomi umat membawa kemaslahatan dalam aktivitas ekonomi.

ENGLISH

Economic development more increases, but there is an imbalance of society. Economic disparity is more seen between a rich and a poor person, this case is more worrying because the average of a poor person in Indonesia is occured in Muslim. One of the prevention that can be taken is by empowerment the economy of people. The empowerment of economic community is appropriate with the Maslahah perspective. Because in economic empowerment must bring benefits for around environment.

In this research, there are two formulations of the problem, that are: 1) How is the sharia principle applied in the empowerment of economic community at 212 Mart Bangil? 2) What is the implementation of sharia principle on the empowerment of economic community at 212 Mart Bangil Maslahah perspective?

This research belongs to the type of empirical research. This research is called field research. The approach that is used is a juridical sociological approach. In this research the methods that are used are interview and documentation. The technique of data validity test uses triangulation source.

The result obtained from the application of sharia principles in the economic empowerment of the people at 212 Mart Bangil support in several aspects, namely the application of the principle of justice, the principle of ihsan, the principle of al-mas'uliyah, the principle of al-kifayah, the principle of balance, and the principle of honesty. In practice, the six aspects are only on the principle of justice that has not been fulfilled. Then in terms of maslahah, the application of sharia principles to economic empowerment, maslahah's perspective in economic empowerment in 212 Mart Bangil included in maslahah hajiyah and included in maslahah al-mutaghayyirah. Economic of empowerment community brings maslahah to economic activities.