Pujasari, Anggraini (2019) Pengaruh jenis bakteri asam laktat dan konsentrasi inokulum terhadap produksi asam laktat dari air kelapa. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK
Asam laktat merupakan asam hidroksikarboksilat yang memiliki banyak manfaat dalam berbagai bidang seperti industri makanan, obat-obatan dan kosmetik. Asam laktat dapat diproduksi secara sintesis dan fermentasi. Namun, sebagian besar diproduksi secara fermentasi karena menghasilkan asam laktat dengan kemurnian yang lebih tinggi. Air kelapa merupakan media yang cocok untuk produksi asam laktat secara fermentasi karena air kelapa mengandung gula serta nutrisi lain yang dapat menunjang pertumbuhan bakteri asam laktat. Selain itu, air kelapa dapat diperoleh dengan mudah dan harganya murah. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis bakteri asam laktat dan konsentrasi inokulum terhadap produksi asam laktat dari fermentasi air kelapa
Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial (RAKF) yang terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu, jenis bakteri (Streptococcus sp. dan Leuconostoc mesenteroides) dan variasi konsentrasi inokulum (5, 10 dan 15%). Penentuan kadar asam laktat dilakukan dengan metode titrasi dan penentuan kadar gula total menggunakan metode sulfat fenol. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Two Way ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) jika terdapat pengaruh signifikan.
Kadar asam laktat terbesar yaitu 0,822% dihasilkan oleh Streptococcus sp. dengan konsentrasi inokulum 15% dan konsumsi gula sebesar 2,02%. Yield tertinggi yaitu 43,63% ditunjukkan pada fermentasi oleh Leuconostoc mesenteroides dengan konsentrasi inokulum 15%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan baik jenis bakteri, konsentrasi inokulum maupun interaksi antara jenis bakteri dan konsentrasi inokulum tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan (sig > 0,05) terhadap kadar asam laktat.
ABSTRACT
Lactic acid is a member of hydroxycarboxylic acids serving many purposes in various fields including food, medicine and cosmetic industries. Lactic acid is commonly produced through synthesis and fermentation. However, fermentation is often favored over synthesis because the produced lactic acidis of higher purity. Coconut water has been deemed a suitable medium for the production of lactic acid by fermentation due its sugar and other nutritional content that can support the growth of lactic acid bacteria. In addition, coconut water is ubiquitously available and of low-cost. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of the type of lactic acid bacteria and inoculum concentration on lactic acid production from coconut water fermentation.
There searchis classified as quantitative using Factorial Randomized Group Design (RAKF) comprising two factors, the type of bacteria (Streptococcus sp. and Leuconostoc mesenteroides) and variations in inoculum concentration (5, 10 and 15%). Determination of lactic acid content was carried out by titration, whereas total sugar content was determined using sulfate phenol method. The data obtained were analyzed using Two Way ANOVA, followed by Honestly Significant Difference test (HSD) if there were significant influences.
The highest lactic acid content of 0.822% was produced by Streptococcus sp. with 15% inoculum concentration and sugar consumption of 2.02%. The highest yield obtained is 43.63%, achieved through fermentation by Leuconostoc mesenteroides with 15% inoculum concentration. Statistical tests results showed that type of bacteria, inoculum concentration and interaction between the type of bacteria and the inoculums concentration does not have a significant effect (sig> 0.05) on lactic acid content produced.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | |||||||||
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Supervisor: | Maunatin, Anik and Abtokhi, Ahmad | |||||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | asam laktat; air kelapa; Streptococcus sp.; Leuconostoc mesenteroides; konsentrasi inokulum; lactic acid, coconut water; inoculum concentration | |||||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi > Jurusan Kimia | |||||||||
Depositing User: | Dian Anesti | |||||||||
Date Deposited: | 05 Mar 2020 09:20 | |||||||||
Last Modified: | 05 Jul 2023 09:05 | |||||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/15216 |
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