Rosikhoh, Ichda Archamatur (2012) Praktik poliandri di kalangan Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW): Studi pandangan masyarakat Desa Patokpicis Kecamatan Wajak Kabupaten Malang. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Dalam penulisan skripsi ini, peneliti membahas mengenai Praktik Poliandri Dikalangan Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW). Praktik poliandri ini dilakukan oleh TKW saat berada di tempat atau negara dimana ia bekerja. Model perkawinan ini dilakukan tanpa izin suami pertama, meski sebagian kecil berdasarkan kesepakatan antara kedua belah pihak, dengan alasannya masing-masing.
Rumusan masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana praktik poliandri dikalangan Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW) yang berasal dari Desa Patokpicis Kecamatan Wajak Kabupaten Malang, Mengapa terjadi praktik poliandri dikalangan Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW) yang berasal dari Desa Patokpicis Kecamatan Wajak Kabupaten Malang, dan Bagaimana pandangan masyarakat Desa Patokpicis Kecamatan Wajak Kabupaten Malang tentang praktik poliandri Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW).
Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara tidak terstruktur, observasi, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan teknik analisis datanya melalui proses menelaah seluruh data yang terkumpul, melakukan penafsiran data, dan membuat kesimpulan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat praktik poliandri di desa Patokpicis, tepatnya di dusun Sumbersuko, yang dilakukan oleh Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW) dan bekerja di Bali. Pelaku poliandri dan suami pertama adalah warga asli desa Patokpicis, sedangkan suami kedua adalah seorang turis berkewarganegaraan Perancis. Pernikahan kedua terjadi atas sepengetahuan dan persetujuan dari suami pertama, akan tetapi suami kedua tidak mengetahui status istrinya yang telah menikah. Latar Belakang praktek poliandri dikalangan TKW tersebut antara lain rendahnya perekonomian masyarakat desa, kemudian memilih untuk beralih ke cara yang instan seperti menjadi TKW, keinginan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan biologis, dan minimnya pengetahuan agama. Pendapat masyarakat, khususnya tokoh agama dan tokoh masyarakat mengenai hukum praktik poliandri adalah haram karena tidak terdapat dalam syari’at Islam dan juga tidak diatur dalam hukum perkawinan di Indonesia, serta solusi untuk menyikapi praktik poliandri dikalangan TKW di Patokpicis antara lain mempertebal keimanan dengan mendalami agama Islam, memaksimalkan pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan perekonomian, serta memberikan sanksi yang tegas bagi pasangan yang melanggar perjanjian antara suami istri.
ENGLISH:
In this thesis, researcher discusses about polyandry practice among the Women Migration Workers (TKW). The polyandry is practiced by Women Migration Workers in the place or country where they work. This kind of marriage is commited without the first husband’s permission although few of them are based on both agreements with husband and wife different reasons.
The statement of problems which are discussed in this research are; What are the practice of polyandry among the Women Migration Workers (TKW) in Patokpicis, Wajak, Malang. What are the reasons for Women Migration Workers (TKW) in Patokpicis, Wajak, Malang to practice polyandry. What are Patokpicis’ people opinions about polyandry which are practiced by Women Migration Workers (TKW).
This research is a field research and it uses a descriptive qualitative approach. This research uses unstructured interviews, observation, and documentation for its data collecting technique, then its data analysis technique is applied by reviewing as well as, and interpretating the data, making conclusions.
Based on the research results, there is a polyandry practice in Patokpicis, exactly in Sumbersuko, which is practiced by the Women Migration Worker (TKW) and works in Bali. The practitioner of polyandry and her first husband are the natives of Patokpicis, but her second husband is a tourist from France. Her second marriage is held by her first husband’s permission, but her second husband does not know about the status of his wife who had married. After her second marriage, the practitioner of polyandry lives in Bali with her second husband and her son, and first husband lives in Patokpicis with money and gift of his wife. The backgrounds of the polyandry practice among the Women Migration Workers (TKW) are the economy low of level, choosing instant ways through a Woman Migration Worker, the desire to meet biological neccessities, and the minimum of
religious knowledge. People’s opinion, especially the scholar’s opinion about polyandry practice among the Women Migration Workers in Islam and Indonesia’s law is haram, and also about the solution to solve it is by studying Islam, maximizing to increase economic level, and giving punishment to the couple who disobey that agreement.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||
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Supervisor: | Sumbulah, Umi | ||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Poliandri; Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW); Polyandry; Women Migration Workers (TKW) | ||||||
Subjects: | 18 LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES > 1801 Law > 180128 Islamic Family Law > 18012899 Islamic Family Law not elsewhere classified | ||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Syariah > Jurusan al-Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah | ||||||
Depositing User: | Dwi Aprilia Gendhis | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 17 Aug 2015 12:31 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 17 Aug 2015 12:32 | ||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/1423 |
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