Rokhim, Ahmad (2017) Pengaruh jenis pupuk kandang kambing dan pupuk kandang sapi terhadap pertumbuhan sawi (Brassica juncea L.). Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Sawi merupakan satu diantara sayuran yang mengandung berbagai vitamin dan mineral yang baik bagi kesehatan. Permintaan terhadap tanaman sawi selalu meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk dan kesadaran kebutuhan gizi. Dilain pihak, hasil sawi belum mencukupi permintaan masyarakat karena areal pertanaman semakin sempit dan produktivitas sawi masih relatif rendah. Peningkatan produktivitas tanaman umumnya dilakukan dengan pemupukan, terutama dengan menggunakan pupuk anorganik. Penggunaan pupuk anorganik secara terus menerus dan berlebihan, tanpa diimbangi dengan penggunaan pupuk organik dapat menyebabkan kesuburan tanah menurun. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang penggunaan pupuk organik yaitu pupuk kandang guna mengetahui jenis pupuk kandang manakah yang baik dan optimal untuk pertumbuhan sawi (Brassica juncea L.).
Rancangan penelitian eksperimental ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan pola uji terdiri atas 2 faktorial. Faktor I adalah jenis pupuk kandang dengan 2 taraf yaitu pupuk kandang kambing dan pupuk kandang sapi. Faktor II adalah dosis pupuk kandang dengan 4 taraf yaitu 0 ton/ha (0 g/polybag), 10 ton/ha (97 g/polybag), 20 ton/ha (192 g/polybag) dan 30 ton/ha (289 g/polybag), dengan 8 kombinasi perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan ANOVA. Kemudian dilakukan uji lanjut dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan (Duncan Multiple Range Test) pada taraf signifikan 5%. Parameter pengamatan yakni meliputi: jumlah daun, luas area daun dan berat basah tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea L.). Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diketahui bahwa pupuk kandang yang paling optimal digunakan untuk pertumbuhan sawi adalah pupuk kandang kambing dengan takaran dosis sebesar 20 ton/ha. Sedangkan dalam pupuk kandang sapi, dosis yang optimal digunakan yakni sebesar 30 ton/ha.
ENGLISH:
Mustard is one of the vegetables that contains various vitamins and minerals that are good for health. Demand of mustard always increases with population growth and awareness of nutritional needs. On the other hand, the results of the planting of mustard have not been sufficient for the people's demand because the cultivated area is narrower and the productivity of the mustard is still relatively low. Increased productivity of plants is generally executed by fertilization, especially by using inorganic fertilizers. Use of inorganic fertilizers continuously and excessively, without offset by the use of organic fertilizer can cause soil fertility decreases. Based on this, it is necessary to do research about the use of organic fertilizer that is manure to know which kind of manure is good and optimal for growth of mustard (Brassica juncea L.).
The experimental research design was conducted by using Random Complete Design of Factorial with the test pattern consists of 2 factorials. Factor I is the type of manure with 2 types namely goat manure and cow manure. Factor II is dose of manure with 4 levels i.e. 0 ton/ha (0 g/polybag), 10 ton/ha (97 g/polybag), 20 ton/ha (192 g/polybag) and 30 ton/ha (289 g/polybag), with 8 treatment combinations and 3 repetitions. The data obtained were analyzed by ANOVA. Then, those are tested further by Duncan Multiple Range Test at 5% significant level. Observation parameters are number of leaves, wide of leaf area and wet weight of mustard (Brassica juncea L.). The results of research that has been conducted, it is known that the most optimal manure used for growth of mustard is goat manure with a dose of 20 tons/ha. While in cow manure, the optimal dose used is 30 tons/ha.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | |||||||||
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Supervisor: | Muchtaromah, Bayyinatul and Syarifah, Umaiyatus | |||||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Jenis Pupuk kandang; Dosis Pupuk kandang; Sawi (Brassica juncea L.); Kind of Manure; Dose of Manure; Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) | |||||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi > Jurusan Biologi | |||||||||
Depositing User: | Heni Kurnia Ningsih | |||||||||
Date Deposited: | 01 Mar 2019 11:32 | |||||||||
Last Modified: | 01 Mar 2019 11:32 | |||||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/13275 |
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