Nadif, M. Rizqon (2016) Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak etanol 80% biji jinten hitam (Nigella sativa Linn.) Indonesia terhadap kadar trigliserida dan kolesterol total darah tikus (Rattus norvegicus) model diabetes tipe 2. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Peningkatan kadar Trigliserida (TG) dan kolesterol dalam darah merupakan salah satu gejala diabetes mellitus tipe 2, pada tahapan lebih lanjut memicu terjadinya dislipidemia dan penyakit kardiovaskuler. Salah satu cara penurunan kadar trigliserida (TG) kolestrol total (KT) yang sekarang dikembangkan adalah pengobatan dengan jinten hitam (Nigella sativa Linn.) yang mengandung bahan aktif antara lain Timoquinont dan Phytosterol. Bahan antioksidan aktif tersebut diduga mampu menurunkan kadar kolesterol darah, serta menghalangi adanya oksidasi kolesterol LDL dalam tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efek ekstrak etanol 80% jinten hitam terhadap trigliserida dan kadar kolesterol total darah tikus model diabetes tipe 2.
Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental, sampel 24 ekor tikus wistar jantan rata-tara umur 6-8 bulan, 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah tikus normal (K-), tikus DM 2 dengan pemberian meformint (K-), dan 4 perlakuan yaitu EBJI dosis 0, dosis 24, dosis 48, dan dosis 72 mg/kg BB/hari selama ± 30 hari, dan pemberian HFD selama 2 bulan dan induksi STZ peroral sebanyak 2 kali. Kadar glukosa diukur dengan alat Gluco dr. merk ACCU Check dan kadar kolesterol darah diukur menggunakan alat Blood Analyzer metode direct homogenenous assay dengan reagent kolesterol dan trigliserida merk Biosystem. Data diuji menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji ANOVA menggunakan satu jalur, dan diuji dengan uji BNJ signifikansi 0.05.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari uji normalitas denga uji Kolmogorov smirnov di peroleh data P > 0.05 (normal), kemudian diuji homogenitas didapatkan bahwa P > 0.05 (homogen), selanjutnya diuji ANOVA ONE WAY maka di peroleh data P > 0.05, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa pada pemberian ekstrak etanol 80% biji jinten hitam Indonsia terhadap kadar kolesterol serum (TG.KT) darah belum ada penurunan secara signifikan.
ENGLISH:
The increase of Trigliserida (TG) and total cholesterol in mouse blood are the indication of diabetes type 2, in the next step it triggers a disclipemedia and cardiovascular disease. Hence, a way of decreasing amount of Trigliserida (TG) total cholesterol (KT) which has been developing is a treatment of black cumin (Nigella Sativa Linn). It contains active substance Timoquinont and Phytosterol. The Active atioxidant substance is able to decrease the amount of cholesterol, and hamper LDL oxidization in the body.
It is an experimental research, it employed 24 samples of male wistar mouse which has in 6-8 month of age, 4 repetition. It employed normal mouse (K-), mouse DM2 by giving metformin (K-) and 4 treatments that are EBJI dose 0, dose 24, dose 48, and dose 72 mg/kg BB/days in ± 30 days, and giving HFD in 2 months and 2 times of induction STZ per oral. The amount of glucose was measured by Gluco dr. ACCU Check and the amount of cholesterol was measured by Blood Analyzer tool, direct homogeneous assay method, with cholesterol reagent and Biosystem trigliserida. Data was analyzed by normality, homogeneity, ANOVA one way, and BJN test by significance 0.05.
Based on the results showed that based on normality and Kolmogorov smirnov test known that the data was p>0.05 (normal), then from homogeneity test was P > 0.05 (homogeneous), then ANOVA ONE WAY showed p > 0.05. In conclusion, giving extract ethanol 80% of Indonesia black cumin to cholesterol serum (TG.KT) has not decreased significantly.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | |||||||||
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Supervisor: | Susilowati, Retno and Syarifah, Umaiyatus | |||||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Jinten Hitam (Nigella sativa Linn.); Kolesterol total; Trigliserida; EBJI; Black Cumin (Nigella sativa Linn.); Total Cholesterol (KT); Trigliserida (TG) | |||||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi > Jurusan Biologi | |||||||||
Depositing User: | Heni Kurnia Ningsih | |||||||||
Date Deposited: | 01 Mar 2019 10:48 | |||||||||
Last Modified: | 01 Mar 2019 10:48 | |||||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/13269 |
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