Peran kyai dalam menyelesaikan sengketa wasiat kepada anak angkat yang melebih 1/3: Studi kasus di Desa Baruh Kecamatan/Kabupaten Sampang

INDONESIA:

Wasiat diambil dari bahasa arab (aku menyambung sesuatu). Dalam syari’at, wasiat adalah penghibahan benda, piutang, atau manfaat oleh seseorang kepada orang lain dengan ketentuan bahwa orang yang diberi wasiat memiliki hibah tersebut setelah kematian orang yang berwasiat.Wasiat harus dilakukan baik diucapkan atau tidak diucapkan, dan dikehendaki maupun tidak dikehendaki oleh orang yang meninggal dunia. Jadi, pelaksanaan wasiat tersebut tidak memerlukan bukti bahwa wasiat tersebut diucapkan atau ditulis atau dikehendaki, tetapi pelaksanaannya didasarkan kepada alasan-alasan hukum yang membenarkan bahwa wasiat tersebut harus dilaksanakan

Dalam Skripsi ini, Peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian Hukum Empiris yaitu berfungsi melihat Hukum dalam arti melihat bagaimana bekerjanya hukum disuatu lingkungan Masyarakat. Untuk memahami dan mengetahui gejala tersebut, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan Yuridis Sosiologis yaitu objek kajian mengenai perilaku masyarakat yang timbul akibat berinteraksi dengan system norma yang ada. Sedangkan data yang digunakan ialah data primer melalui teknik wawancara dan data sekunder yang kemudian di olah melalui proses editing, classifying, analisis data dan kemudian kesimpulan.

Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap persengketaan wasiat yang melebihi 1/3 dari keseluruhan harta, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa alasan orang tua memberi wasiat melebihi 1/3 kepada anak angkat karena anak angkat lebih berhak dan lebih membutuhkan harta warisan secara ekonomi dari pada para ahli waris dan anak angkat lebih sayang dalam perhatian orang pada anak kandung. Peran Kyai sebagai tokoh agama dan tokoh adat yang diberi wewenang akan melaksanakan wasiat jika sesuai dengan syarat dan ketentuan yang ada.proses dilaksanakan dengan cara mendiasi mengumpulkan para pihak yang bersengketa lalu Kyai akan memberikan arahan dan setelah mediasi selesai maka harta warisan akan dibagikan.

ENGLISH:

Probate is taken from washaitu (I connect something). In shari'ah, will is a bequest objects, receivables, or benefits by one person to another, provided that those who were given the grant will have after the death of the intestate.Testament must be done either spoken or unspoken, and the desired or not desired by the person who died. Thus, the implementation will not require proof that the will of the spoken or written or desired, but the implementation is based on the legal grounds that justify that the will must be done

Among the problems that often arise, such as the division in which the heir will have to give his property should not be more than a third of the entire property. for example, the relationship adopted child and the adoptive parents can not inherit each other because it has no kinship ties could only with a will. Then another example, the tendency of parents in Indonesia to equalize the percentage of distribution of inheritance between boys and girls.

Based on the problems mentioned above, researchers are trying to conduct interviews related dispute is often the case dimasyakat Madura, Particularly in Samapang City. Because there is a dispute about how will that exceeds 1/3, the cause of this inheritance and the role of Kyai as this dispute resolver figure who acted as moderator.

In this thesis, researchers use this type of Empirical Legal research which serves notice law in the sense of seeing how the workings of the legal sector in a community environment. To understand and know the symptoms, researchers used a sociological juridical approach that is object of study of the behavior of people who interact with the system arising from the existing norms. While the data used is primary data through interview and secondary data later on though through the editing process, classifying, analyzing data and then a conclusion.Based on the analysis of probate disputes that exceed 1/3 of the total assets, the researchers concluded that the reasonparents give testament exceed 1/3 of the foster child as a foster child is more entitled and more in need of economic inheritance of the heirs and adopted children more love and care for the child birth, And the role of Kyai as religious leaders and traditional leaders who are authorized and obeyed the decision of the judge. In this paper also will explain how and methods Kyai Resolving disputes will that exceeds 1/3.