Munir, Muh. Sirojul (2017) Penyaluran kas masjid untuk menstabilkan ekonomi masyarakat perspektif fiqh empat mazhab: Studi di Masjid “Taufiqurrohman” Sukagalih Cikoneng Ciparay Kabupaten Bandung. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
|
Text (Fulltext)
13220206.pdf - Accepted Version Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives. Download (4MB) | Preview |
Abstract
INDONESIA :
Masjid merupakan tempat yang memiliki peran dan fungsi yang kompleks dalam perkembangan Islam. Di bidang perekonomian, masjid pun dapat dijadikan solusi atas permasalahan-permasalahan ekonomi yang terjadi di tengah-tangah masyarakat. Sebagaimana masjid “Taufiqurrohman” yang telah mengambil peran dalam menstabilkan ekonomi masyarakat. Hal tersebut diaplikasikan kedalam penyaluran kas masjid sebagai modal usaha yang dipinjamkan kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan. Menyikapi praktik penyaluran kas masjid yang dilakukan, terjadi perbedaan pendapat dikalangan ulama dari empat mazhab. Hal itu disebabkan terdapat beberapa kemungkinan atas status kas masjid itu sendiri, sehingga menimbulkan hukum yang berbeda terhadap penyaluran kas masjid.
Peneliti menelusuri praktik penyaluran kas masjid secara langsung, guna mengetahui bagaimana realita praktik tersebut dilapangan. Dan mengkaji berbagai pendapat para ulama yang tertuang dalam fiqh empat mazhab terhadap penyaluran kas masjid yang dilakukan di “Masjid Taufiqurrohman”.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris (field research), dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Adapun data primer, yaitu hasil wawancara dengan pihak-pihak terkait praktik penyaluran kas masjid. Dan data sekunder didapat dari studi kepustakaan yang terfokus dalam kajian kitab-kitab fiqh salafy yang terdiri dari empat mazhab.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kas masjid berdasarkan konsep at-tamlik dikategorikan sebagai wakaf. Sebagai harta yang diwakafkan, kas masjid boleh ditashorufkan dan bersifat tidak luzum menurut Ulama Hanafi. Sedangkan ulama mazhab lainnya tidak memperbolehkan kas masjid untuk ditashorufkan karena bersifat luzum. Akad yang digunakan dalam penyaluran kas masjid berupa pinjaman modal pada periode awal (tahun 1994-1998) adalah mudhorobah karena ada bagi hasil diantara kedua belah pihak. Sedangkan pada periode berikutnya sampai sekarang menggunakan akad qordh, karena tidak ada bagi hasil didalamnya melainkan murni semata-mata atas dasar tolong menolong.
ENGLISH :
A mosque is an important place which has many complex functions in developing Islam. In Economics matter, Mosque also used as the problem solving of some economics trouble which happened in society. As what “Taufiqurrohman” mosque has done, the keep the stabilization of societies economic. This is applied in distributing the mosque money supplies as the modality used as the Loan to the loaned. After seeing the distribution of Mosque’s money supplies, there are some different opinion for some ulama from four different madhabs. This happens because there is some possibility of the status of those money supplies itself, then there are some different verdict about it.
The researcher makes some research about the distribution of masjids money supplies directly to know the reality practice in the area and reviewing the opinion from some ulama that indicated in that four different madhabs of Fiqh appropriate to the distribution of mosques money supplies which has been done in “Taufiqurrohman” mosque.
This research is a field research, with a juridical sociologist. While the main data collection is the result of an interview with the related participant in practicing the Mosques money supplies. The data secondary data got from literature study which focuses on the study of the Salafi Fiqh books which contained four different madhabs.
The result of this research shown that the Mosques money supplies based on the concept at-tamlik is categorized as waqaf.or the treasure which has been an endowment, mosques money supplies might be altogether based on Ulama Hanafi. While, Ulamaa from different madhab are ban the mosque money supplies because it is indicated as luzum nature. Akad that used in distributing Mosques money supplies is the loan in the first period (years 1994-1998) is mudhorobh because profit sharing between both sides. While in the next period until now used akad Qordh, because there is no profit sharing in it, but for helping each other.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Supervisor: | Hamdan, Ali | ||||||
Contributors: |
|
||||||
Keywords: | Penyaluran; Kas Masjid; Menstabilkan Ekonomi Masyarakat; Fiqh Empat Mazhab; Distribution; Mosque’s Money Supplies; Stabilization of Societies Economy; Four Madhabs of Fiqh | ||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Syariah > Jurusan Hukum Bisnis Syariah | ||||||
Depositing User: | Sayyidah Awwaliyah | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 07 Aug 2018 10:32 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 07 Aug 2018 10:32 | ||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/11250 |
Downloads
Downloads per month over past year
Actions (login required)
View Item |