Muthoharoh, Anifatul (2017) Implementasi wa’ad dalam akad ijarah muntahiyah bi al-tamlik perspektif fatwa dewan syariah nasional majelis ulama Indonesia NO. 85/DSN-MUI/XII/2012: Studi di Bank Jatim Syariah Kantor Cabang Sidoarjo. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia telah menerbitkan fatwa No. 85/DSN-MUI/XII/2012 tentang Janji (Wa’ad) dalam Transaksi Keuangan Dan Bisnis Syariah. Salah satu akad yang menggunakan unsur wa’ad ini adalah akad Ijarah Muntahiyah bi al-Tamlik dalam fatwa DSN MUI No.27/DSN-MUI/III/2002. Wa’ad merupakan janji yang mengikat salah satu pihak dimana janji ini berkaitan dengan pihak bank yang berjanji untuk pemindah kepemilikan objek IMBT kepada nasabah setelah masa ijarah selesai. Sifat janji ini kemudian adalah mulzim dan wajib ditunaikan dan dituangkan dalam bentuk tertulis pada suatu kontrak atau akta perjanjian.
Rumusan masalah yang diangkat pertama, mengenai Bagaimana Imlementasi wa’ad dalam akad ijarah muntahiyah bi al-tamlik perspektif fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia No. 85/DSN-MUI/XII/2012. Kedua, Bagaimana implementasi wa’ad dalam akad ijarah muntahiyah bi al-tamlik di Bank Jatim Syariah Kantor Cabang Sidoarjo.
Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Jika dilihat dari pola peggunaan metodenya penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Sedangkan bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier.
Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa; 1) Implementasi wa’ad dalam akad Ijarah muntahiyah bi al-tamlik harus ada menurut Otitas Jasa Keuangan dan juga fatwa DSN MUI No. 85/DSN-MUI/XII/2012 tentang janji (wa'd) harus ada. 2) Implementasi wa’ad dalam akad Akad Ijarah Muntahiyah Bi al-Tamlik di Bank Jatim Syariah KC Sidoarjo dirasa belum sesuai dengan apa yang telah diintruksikan didalam Fatwa DSN MUI No. 27/DSN-MUI/III/2002 tentang Ijarah Muntahiyah bi al-Tamlik, fatwa DSN MUI No. 85/DSN-MUI/XII/2012 tentang janji (wa'd) dalam transaksi keuangan dan bisnis syariah dan Lampiran IV Surat Edaran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 36/SEOJK.03/2015 Tentang Produk Dan Aktivitas Bank Umum Syariah Dan Unit Usaha Syariah dan Bank Jatim Syariah Sidoarjo dalam melaksanakan akad ijarah muntahiyah bi al-tamlik tidak menggunakan wa’ad dalam pemindah pemilikan barang diakhir masa sewa.
ENGLISH:
The National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council has issued a fatwa No. 85 / DSN-MUI / XII / 2012 on Engagements (Wa'ad) in the Financial Transactions and Sharia Business. One of the contracts that use the element of wa'ad is the contract of Ijarah Muntahiyah bi al-Tamlik (IMBT) in the Fatwa DSN MUI No.27 / DSN-MUI / III / 2002. Wa'ad is an engagement that binds one party where this engagement is regarded to the banks that promise to transfer the ownership of IMBT object to customers after the Ijarah is completed. The nature of this promise then is mulzim and mandatory to be done and set forth in writing in a contract or certificatae of agreement.
The formulation of problems raised were: first, about how the implementation of wa'ad in the contract of Ijarah muntahiyah bi al-Tamlik from the perspective of fatwa of National Sharia Board of Indonesian Ulema Council No. 85 / DSN-MUI / XII / 2012. Second, how the implementation of wa'ad in the contract of Ijara muntahiyah bi al-Tamlik (IMBT) at Sharia Bank of Jatim Branch Office Sidoarjo East Java.
This study was included in a type of empirical legal research using a sociological juridical approach. When viewed from the pattern of the method used this research was using a descriptive qualitative approach. While the legal materials used were primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials.
The results of this study concluded that; 1) the implementation of the contract of Ijarah Muntahiyah Bi al-Tamlik must use it. 2) the implementation of the contract of Ijarah Muntahiyah Bi al-Tamlik in Sharia Bank of Jatim Branch Office Sidoarjo East Java were still not in accordance with what had been instructed in the fatwa of DSN MUI No. 27 / DSN-MUI / III / 2002 on Ijarah Muntahiyah bi al-Tamlik, fatwa of DSN MUI No. 85 / DSN-MUI / XII / 2012 about engagement (wa'd) in financial transactions and sharia business and Appendix IV of the Circular Letter of Financial Services Authority No. 36 / SEOJK.03 / 2015 about Products and Activities of Sharia Commercial Bank and Sharia Business Unit, and Sharia Bank of Jatim Branch Office Sidoarjo East Java in implementing the contract of Ijarah muntahiyah bi al-Tamlik did not use the wa'ad in transfering the ownership of the object at the end of the lease term.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||
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Supervisor: | Arfan, Abbas | ||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | wa’ad; Ijarah muntahiyah bi al-tamlik; DSN-MUI | ||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Syariah > Jurusan Hukum Bisnis Syariah | ||||||
Depositing User: | Durrotun Nafisah | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 31 Jul 2018 14:37 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 31 Jul 2018 14:37 | ||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/11148 |
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