Utami, Desy Sari (2018) Uji potensi antikanker payudara ekstrak etanol lidah mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata Prain) menggunakan sel T-47D secara in vitro. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Kanker payudara termasuk dalam jajaran penyakit degeneratif yang banyak diderita masyarakat dunia khususnya wanita. Upaya pengobatan kanker melalui radioterapi, kemoterapi dan obat-obatan sintetis belum dapat mengobati secara tuntas. Lidah Mertua (Sansevieria. trifasciata Prain) merupakan bahan alam yang diduga memiliki potensi antikanker payudara. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui potensi antikanker payudara ekstrak etanol daun lidah mertua (S. trifasciata Prain) terhadap sel T-47D secara in Vitro.
Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental laboratoris menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Daun lidah mertua (S. trifasciata Prain) diekstraksi melalui metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Potensi antikanker dari ekstrak etanol S. trifasciata Prain diidentifikasi melalui uji sitotoksik menggunakan metode MTT dan uji efek biologis menggunakan flow cytometry pada sel T-47D. Variasi konsentrasi yang digunakan pada uji sitotoksik adalah: 500, 250, 125, 62,5 dan 31,25 µg/mL (triplo). Perlakuan diinkubasi selama 24 jam dan data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan SPSS Probit. Uji efek biologis menggunakan konsentrasi IC50 yang diinkubasi selama 24jam. Kontrol positif yang digunakan adalah Doxorubicin.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ekstrak etanol daun S. trifasciata Prain menyebabkan sitotoksisitas moderat pada sel T-47D dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 367, 537 µg/mL. Efek biologis yang ditimbulkan ekstrak etanol daun S. trifasciata Prain berupa persentase sel hidup (4,1%), persentase apoptosis awal (0,0%), persentase apoptosis akhir (22,7%) dan persentase nekrosis (73,2%). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Ekstrak etanol daun S. trifasciata Prain kurang berpotensi sebagai anti antikanker, namun dapat digunakan sebagai agen kemoprevensi dengan menurunkan viabilitas sel T-47D.
ENGLISH:
Breast cancer is one of degenerative disease suffered by many people especially women. Cancer treatment efforts through radiotherapy, chemotherapy and synthetic drugs have not been able to treat completely. S. trifasciata Prain is one of natural ingredients suspected of having anti-breast cancer activity. This study was conducted to determine the potency of anti-breast cancer of ethanol leaves of S. trifasciata Prain on T-47D cells in vitro.
This experimental research were done using complete randomized design method. Leaves of S. trifasciata Prain were extracted through maceration method using 70% ethanol solvent. The anticancer potential of S. trifasciata Prain ethanol extract was identified through cytotoxic assay using MTT method and biological effect test using flow cytometry on T-47D cells. The concentration variations used in the cytotoxic test are: 500, 250, 125, 62,5 and 31,25 μg / mL (triplo). The treatment was incubated for 24 hours and the data obtained was analyzed with SPSS. The biological effects test were using IC50 concentrations incubated for 24 hours. The positive control used is Doxorubicin.
The results showed that S. trifasciata Prain ethanol extract caused moderate cytotoxicity in T-47D cells with IC50 values of 367, 537 μg / mL. The biological effects of ethanol extract of S. trifasciata Prain leaves were percentage of living cells (4.1%),% initial apoptotic (0.0%),% final apoptotic (22.7%) and % necrotic (73, 2%). These results indicate that S. trifasciata Prain ethanol extract is less potent as anti-anticancer, but can be used as a chemoprevention agent by decreasing T-47D cell viability.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | |||||||||
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Supervisor: | Holil, Kholifah and Syarifah, Umaiyatus | |||||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Antikanker; Ekstrak Etanol; Daun Lidah Mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata Prain); Kanker Payudara; Sel T-47D; in Vitro; Anticancer; Ethanol Extract; Sansevieria trifasciata Prain; Breast Cancer; T-47D Cells | |||||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi > Jurusan Biologi | |||||||||
Depositing User: | Durrotun Nafisah | |||||||||
Date Deposited: | 31 Jul 2018 13:45 | |||||||||
Last Modified: | 31 Jul 2018 13:45 | |||||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/11017 |
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