Uzhma, Khalifatul (2017) Analisis pengaruh keuangan inklusif terhadap profitabilitas pada Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Keuangan inklusif merupakan kebijakan untuk menyediakan akses jasa atau layanan keuangan formal secara merata. Pemerintah Indonesia menetapkan Strategi Nasional Keuangan Indonesia sebagai pedoman untuk menjalankan kegiatan dalam upaya meningkatkan keuangan inklusif di Indonesia yang diatur dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 82 tahun 2016. Perbankan syariah memiliki peran besar dalam mencapai keuangan inklusif.
Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Penelitian dilakukan sejak bulan Oktober 2014-Juni 2017. Variabel independen terdiri dari rasio jumlah kantor per 100.000 penduduk dewasa (X1), rasio jumlah rekening tabungan per 1.000 penduduk dewasa (X2), rasio jumlah rekening pembiayaan per 1.000 penduduk dewasa (X3) dan persentase penyaluran pembiayaan UMKM per total pembiayaan (X4). Variabel dependen adalah profitabilitas yang diukur dengan Return On Asset (ROA). Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda dan uji beda K sampel independen (One-way ANOVA)
Hasil uji regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel independen berpengaruh simultan terhadap variabel dependen. Secara parsial, rasio jumlah kantor per 100.000 penduduk dewasa berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap profitabilitas, rasio jumlah rekening tabungan per 1.000 penduduk dewasa berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap profitabilitas, rasio jumlah rekening pembiayaan per 1.000 penduduk dewasa dan persentase penyaluran pembiayaan UMKM per total pembiayaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Hasil uji one-way ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa ketiga jenis perbankan syariah adalah berbeda secara signifikan sehingga dapat dibandingkan.
ENGLISH:
Financial inclusion is policy that provides equal access to formal financial service. Indonesian government formally use National Strategy of Indonesian Finance as reference to run any activities to improve financial inclusion in Indonesia that is ruled in Presidential Regulation Number 82 2016. Syaria banking has big influence in achieving financial inclusion.
This study is included in quantitative research. This research is conducted in Indonesian syaria banks. The sampling method that is used is saturated sampling. This study was conducted since October 2014 up to June 2017. Independent variable consists of the total office ratio per 100.000 adult citizens (X1), bank account books ratio per 1.000 adult citizens (X2), the number of paid bank account ratio per 1.000 adult citizens (X3) and the percentage of UMKM funding distribution per total funding (X4). Dependent variable is profitability that is measured by Return on Asset (ROA). The data analysis involves double linear regresion test and distinguished test on independent K sample (One way ANOVA).
Double linear regresion test showed that all independent variables simultaneously affected dependent variables. Partially, the total office ratio per 100.000 adult citizens significantly gave bad impacts towards profitability, bank accounts ratio per 1.000 adult citizens significantly give positive influences towards profitability, ratio of paid bank accounts per 1.000 adult citizens and percentage of UMKM funding distribution per total funding did not affect significantly towards profitability. The result of one-way ANOVA test showed that three kinds of syaria banking were significantly different. Therefore, it was easy to be distinguished from one to another.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||
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Supervisor: | Aisyah, Esy Nur | ||||||
Contributors: |
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Keywords: | Keuangan Inklusif; Profitabilitas; Perbankan Syariah; Financial Inclusion; Profitability; Syaria Banking | ||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Ekonomi > Jurusan Perbankan Syariah | ||||||
Depositing User: | Arsyadillah Arsyadillah | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 19 Apr 2018 15:13 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 19 Apr 2018 15:13 | ||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/10785 |
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