Yusiana, Dian (2011) Kajian pemanfaatan tumbuhan hasil hutan non-kayu oleh masyarakat di kawasan Resor Pemangku Hutan (RPH) Kedungrejo, Kecamatan Pujon, Kabupaten Malang, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang.
|
Text (Introduction)
07620085 Pendahuluan.pdf Download (179kB) | Preview |
|
|
Text (Abstract: Indonesia)
07620085 Indonesia.pdf Download (9kB) | Preview |
|
|
Text (Abstract: English)
07620085 Inggris.pdf Download (16kB) | Preview |
|
|
Text (Chapter 1)
07620085 Bab 1.pdf Download (213kB) | Preview |
|
|
Text (Chapter 2)
07620085 Bab 2.pdf Download (301kB) | Preview |
|
|
Text (Chapter 3)
07620085 Bab 3.pdf Download (256kB) | Preview |
|
|
Text (Chapter 4)
07620085 Bab 4.pdf Download (1MB) | Preview |
|
|
Text (Chapter 5)
07620085 Bab 5.pdf Download (162kB) | Preview |
|
|
Text (References)
07620085 Daftar Pustaka.pdf Download (24kB) | Preview |
|
![]() |
Other (Appendices)
07620085 Lampiran.rar Download (1MB) |
Abstract
INDONESIA:
Tumbuhan di dalam suatu vegetasi hutan sangat bermanfaat bagi makhluk hidup, karena hutan menyediakan berbagai kebutuhan manusia, antara lain kayu sebagai hasil hutan utama, serta daun, buah dan bahan baku obat sebagai hasil hutan ikutan (non-kayu). Tumbuhan hasil hutan non-kayu banyak dimanfaatkan secara tradisional oleh masyarakat di kawasan RPH Kedungrejo. Keanekaragaman tumbuhan hasil hutan non-kayu beserta potensinya serta pengetahuan lokal masyarakat setempat terkait hal tersebut belum banyak diteliti, dikhawatirkan perkembangan teknologi sering berdampak negatif terhadap pengetahuan tradisional masyarakat setempat, sebab modernisasi dengan mudah menggeser pengetahuan asli bangsa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai keanekaragaman dan dominansi serta potensi dan cara pemanfaatannya oleh masyarakat di kawsan RPH Kedungrejo.
Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif eksploratif yang merupakan gabungan antara analisis vegetasi dan etnobotani dengan metode Observasi Partisipatif Plot Sampling dan Transect-walk Systematic Sampling yang dikombinasikan dengan teknik wawancara terstruktur dan semiterstruktur melalui pendekatan PEA (Participatory Ethnobotanical Apprasial). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2011 di RPH Kedungrejo, BKPH Pujon, KPH Malang, Perum Perhutani Unit II Jawa Timur. Populasi dalam analisis vegetasi meliputi seluruh jenis tumbuhan hasil hutan non-kayu yang ada di kawasan RPH Kedungrejo anak petak 37 A, sedangkan populasi data etnobotani meliputi masyarakat Dusun Tretes dan Ngeprih dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 40 orang.
Hasil penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 48 jenis tumbuhan non-kayu. Jenis tumbuhan non-kayu yang mendominasi pada tingkat tumbuhan bawah adalah Suket gajah (Pennisetum purpureum) INP 27,703% dan SDR sebesar 13,852%, tingkat semai adalah Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus) INP 32,853% dan SDR 16,41%, tingkat pancang adalah Kopi (Coffea sp.) INP 41,538% dan SDR 20,769%, tingkat tiang adalah Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus) INP 25,520% dan SDR 8,507% dan tingkat pohon adalah Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L.). Keanekaragaman jenis vegetasi pada tingkat tumbuhan bawah (H') 3,134%, tingkat semai (H’) 2,642%, tingkat pancang (H') 1,904%, tingkat tiang ( (H') 2,078% dan tingkat pohon dewasa (H') 1,714%. Jenis tumbuhan non-kayu yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat di kawasan RPH Kedungrejo sebanyak 33 jenis tumbuhan non-kayu yang termasuk dalam 25 suku antara lain dimanfaatkan sebagai konsumsi, pakan ternak, obat-obatan dan lain-lain.
ENGLISH:
Plant in a forest vegetation is very benefit for life, because forest deliver for human needed, those are timber as the main forest production, also leaf, fruit and raw materials medicine as forest following products (non-timber). non-timber plant forest products are utilized traditionally by people among RPH Kedungrejo. Plant diversity and non-timber plants potential, indigenous knowledge there including it was not research yet before. Technology development is worried in negative effect for people traditional knowledge because modernitations with loss original Indonesian people knowledge. This research purpose to know kinds of diversity and dominance of plant non-timber, also potentials and utilizing procedure by people among RPH Kedungrejo.
This research method is descriptive-explorative which is collaboration between vegetative analyze and ethnobotany by Observation Participative Plot Sampling and Transect-walk Systematic Sampling method that combine with technique of structuring interview and semi-structure though nearby PEA (Participatory Ethnobotanical Apprasial). This research was done on May-June 2011 in RPH Kedungrejo, BKPH Pujon, KPH Malang, Perum Perhutani Unit II East Java. Population in vegetative analyze including all kinds of non-timber plant is in RPH Kedungrejo sub-Colum 37 A, while population of ethnobotany data including human among Tretes village and Ngeprih with total respondent for about 40 persons.
The result was found approximately 48 kinds of non-timber plants. Kinds of non-timber plants that dominant in under stories level is gajah grass (Pennisetum purpureum) INP 27,703% and SDR is 13,852%, seedling level is jack fruit (Artocarphus heterophyllus) INP is 32,835% and SDR 16,417%, sapling level is Coffe (Coffea sp.) INP is 41,538% and SDR is 20,769%, pole level is jack fruit (Artocarphus heterophyllus) INP is 25,520% and SDR 8,507% and tree level is clove (Syzygium aromaticum L.) INP 64,286% and SDR 21,429%. Index diversity of forest vegetation in under stories level (H') approximately is 3,134; seedling level (H’) is 2,642; sapling level (H') is 1,904; pole level (H') is about 2,078, and tree level (H') is 1,714. Non-timber plants forest products is utilized by people around RPH Kedungrejo is about 33 species, those are as utilizing for consumption, animal woof, medicines, and others.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Supervisor: | Minarno, Eko Budi and Abidin, Munirul | |||||||||
Contributors: |
|
|||||||||
Keywords: | Tumbuhan Hasil Hutan Non-Kayu; Pemanfaatan; RPH Kedungrejo; Non-Timber Forest Products; Utilizing | |||||||||
Subjects: | 06 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES > 0607 Plant Biology > 060799 Plant Biology not elsewhere classified | |||||||||
Departement: | Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi > Jurusan Biologi | |||||||||
Depositing User: | Chusnul Faida Ulfa | |||||||||
Date Deposited: | 06 Aug 2015 08:16 | |||||||||
Last Modified: | 06 Aug 2015 08:16 | |||||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/1022 |
Downloads
Downloads per month over past year
Actions (login required)
![]() |
View Item |