Qahtan, Ghadir Saif Ahmed (2017) Approaches of Management and Development of Scientific Research and its challenges in Republic of Yemen. Doctoral thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
Text (Fulltext)
15730021.pdf - Accepted Version Restricted to Repository staff only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives. Download (3MB) | Request a copy |
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Manajemen dan pengembangan penelitian ilmiah menimbulkan minat yang besar karena dapat memberikan iklim terbaik bagi interaksi antara tujuan dan sumber daya yang tersedia untuk membangun perekonomian. Manajemen dan pengembangan penelitian ilmiah di Yaman telah menjadi perhatian karena pemerintah memiliki kementerian khusus untuk penelitian ilmiah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: menjelaskan dan meneliti pendekatan dan metode pengelolaan dan pengembangan penelitian ilmiah di Yaman, menentukan tantangan dan kesulitan yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan penelitian ilmiah dan pelaksanaan strateginya serta mengusulkan pendekatan dan metode baru untuk pengelolaan dan pengembangan penelitian ilmiah di negara tersebut.
Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif untuk meneliti secara mendalam mengenai realitas penelitian ilmiah di Yaman dan pendekatan pengelolaan dan pengembangannya. Wawancara dilakukan dengan pejabat dan spesialis di Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi dan Penelitian Ilmiah di Yaman dan Universitas Sana'a. Terdapat 11 orang yang diwawancarai untuk melakukan penelitian dan menyelidiki masalah penelitian.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hal-hal berikut: Pertama, Yaman telah memperkenalkan pendekatan dan metode yang berbeda untuk pengelolaan dan pengembangan penelitian ilmiah oleh Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi dan Riset Ilmiah, yang merupakan penghubung antara Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi dan Departemen Riset di Yaman Universitas dan pusat penelitian swasta. Kedua, penelitian ilmiah di Yaman menghadapi banyak tantangan dan kesulitan layaknya negara berkembang lainnya seperti tantangan ekonomi, administratif dan lainnya. Akhirnya, penelitian ini telah menganalisis kekuatan dan kelemahan serta peluang dan ancaman dengan menggunakan analisis (SWOT) sebagai tambahan untuk memberikan pendekatan bagi pengelolaan dan pengembangan penelitian ilmiah di Yaman.
Penelitian ilmiah di Yaman masih dalam proses pembentukan. Penelitian ilmiah dan usaha pengembangan masih terbatas. Keterbatasan ini terkait dengan pusat penelitian pemerintah di universitas dan pusat penelitian ilmiah lainnya, di mana pusat-pusat ini tidak memenuhi kebutuhan atau permintaan masyarakat. Terdapat tiga pusat yang berinteraksi dengan penelitian ilmiah yaitu departemen pemerintah, departemen penelitian ilmiah, dan komunitas.
Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi dan Penelitian Ilmiah di Yaman telah mengambil banyak langkah menuju pengembangan penelitian ilmiah seperti pengembangan infrastruktur, penyediaan penelitian ilmiah dan bahan ajar profiding, namun terdapat banyak tantangan yang dihadapi kementerian dan perguruan tinggi. Tantangan ini dikelompokkan ke dalam lima faktor, yaitu: tantangan yang berhubungan dengan kebijakan dan legislatif, tantangan yang berhubungan dengan administrasi, hambatan ekonomi, tantangan yang berkaitan dengan iklim umum, dan masyarakat.
Penelitian ini menyajikan beberapa saran kepada Kementerian Riset Ilmiah dan universitas mengenai pengelolaan dan pengembangan penelitian ilmiah dengan memberikan informasi teknis yang diperlukan, mendorong partisipasi dalam lokakarya lokal, regional dan internasional untuk penelitian ilmiah dan peningkatan alokasi keuangan untuk pusat penelitian di segala bidang, selain itu juga meningkatkan kewaspadaan masyarakat akan pentingnya mengerima hasil penelitian ini dalam bisnis mereka
ABSTRACT
Importance of management and development of scientific research is taking a high interest because of providing the best atmosphere for interaction between Goals and available resources for building economic. Managing and developing scientific research in Yemen have been in the place of interest since a long time ago where government has a special ministry for scientific research. This research aims to: describe and investigate the approaches of managing and developing scientific research in Yemen, determine the challenges and difficulties that face developing scientific research and implementing its strategies and propose new approaches to manage and develop scientific research in the country.
Qualitative method was used to do in depth investigation of the reality of scientific research in Yemen and its approaches of management and development. Interviews were conducted with the officials and specialists of ministry of higher education and scientific research in Yemen and Sana’a University. There were 11 interviewees to conduct the research and investigate the problem of research.
Results of this research showed that: first, Yemen has introduced different approaches for managing and developing scientific research representative by ministry of higher education and scientific research. Second, scientific research in Yemen has many challenges and difficulties like other developing countries. Finally, this research had analyzed the factors of strengthen and weaknesses in addition to opportunities and threats by using SWOT analysis in addition to provide a proposed approach for managing and developing scientific research in Yemen.
Scientific research in Yemen is still in the process of formation. Scientific research and development efforts are limited. This limitation is related to government research centers in universities and scientific research centers where these centers do not meet the need or demand of society. There are three bodies interacting with scientific research which are government, scientific research departments and community. Ministry of higher education and scientific research in Yemen has taken many steps toward developing scientific research but there are many challenges facing ministry and universities. These challenges were categorized under five factors which are: challenges related to policies and legislation, challenges related to administration, economic constraints, challenges related to the general climate and community.
This research gives some suggestions for ministry of scientific research and universities about managing and developing scientific research by providing the necessary technical information, encouraging participation in local, regional and international workshop for scientific research and increasing the financial allocation of research centers in all areas. In addition to awareness of society about the importance of adopting outcomes of these research in their businesses
Item Type: | Thesis (Doctoral) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Supervisor: | Suprayogo, Imam and Abidin, Munirul | |||||||||
Contributors: |
|
|||||||||
Keywords: | Scientific Research Management; Scientific Research Development; Scientific Research Challenges; Yemen; Manajemen Penelitian Ilmiah; Pengembangan Penelitian Ilmiah; Tantangan Penelitian Ilmiah; Yaman | |||||||||
Departement: | Sekolah Pascasarjana > Program Studi Doktor Manajemen Pendidikan Islam | |||||||||
Depositing User: | Mohammad Syahriel Ar | |||||||||
Date Deposited: | 27 Feb 2018 15:42 | |||||||||
Last Modified: | 27 Feb 2018 15:42 | |||||||||
URI: | http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/10058 |
Downloads
Downloads per month over past year
Actions (login required)
View Item |